ELDI has released the second in a planned series of papers on crime reduction in East Liberty, based on the reports of a consultant they hired:
http://www.eastliberty.org/sites/default...on-%20Crime%20Reduction%20Strategy_0.pdf
This paper suggests the reduction in crime they observed from 2008 to 2012 can be explained by a combination of three theories: "hot-spot" targeting (going after the addresses where a hugely disproportionate amount of crime occurs); "place-based management" (specifically going after those spots not just with police action, but also investment and management--in this case, ELDI ended up just buying a bunch of properties, fixing them up, and installing better management); and "collective efficacy" (basically getting the community more involved in the hope of encouraging informal social measures).
As always it is a bit difficult to be sure what caused a specific crime reduction in a specific place, but it is hard to argue with the results:
And I am persuaded, at least, that ELDI's efforts likely were at least a strong contributing factor.
Just as impressive, perhaps, is the following:
Quote:
|
It is especially noteworthy that these developments occurred in an environment where the median income stagnated and actually declined in real terms and where there was minimal change in the racial composition of the neighborhood.
|
To be blunt about it, there are an awful lot of people out there who will suggest some variation on the theme that the only way to significantly reduce crime rates in neighborhoods like this is to displace all the poorer black residents. If you actually get to know these neighborhoods a bit, however, it quickly becomes apparent that the vast majority of poorer black residents are if anything victims, not criminals, of the crime in these neighborhoods, and are just as interested in trying to do something about local crime as anyone, if not more so.
So it doesn't surprise me at all that if you can really efficiently target just the small percentage of people who are truly causing a crime problem, you can otherwise keep the composition of the neighborhood largely the same. But again, there are lots of people out there who will tell you that isn't possible--and yet East Liberty is in the process of proving them wrong.