Quote:
Originally Posted by Truenorth00
That phrase about countries having interests presumed a rational order with clear national interests. With Trump we're back to "L'etat. C'est moi."
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"L'Etat c'est moi" is an invented quote (still very popular in the Anglophone world). It was invented by the English enemies of Louis XIV back in the days, and later propagated by the republicans in France, to decry the monarchy.
In reality Louis XIV never said it. Quite the opposite, on his death bed his last words to his courtiers (reported by Dangeau, one of his close courtiers) was: "Je m'en vais, mais l'Etat demeurera toujours." (i.e. "I am leaving, but the State shall always remain.").
Dangeau reported that the king made a last speech to the people gathered around his deathbed, saying that he was leaving them with great regret, and that they should serve the new king well, because he was only a 5 y/o child, and he could face lots of troubles, such as Louis XIV had faced in his young age. He then told them he was leaving, but the State would always remain, and they should be faithfully attached to the State, and be an example to all the subjects of the kingdom, and be all united and in agreement with each other, because union is the strength of a State, and they should do their duties well, and hopefully they would think about him sometimes [after his death]. At the end of this little speech, Dangeau says all the assembled people started weeping, and when the king saw in a mirror two of his servants weeping at the feet of his bed he told them: "Why do you cry? Have you thought I was immortal? As for me, I have never believed I was, and you must be prepared to lose me."
So, quite far from "L'Etat c'est moi"! But the caricature propagated by his English foes has unfortunately stuck.