Quote:
Originally Posted by J.OT13
Is there a reason why soccer teams are often just named "[insert city name] FC"? When they changed the name of the Impact de Montreal to just FC Montreal 
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It essentially goes back to the start of association football in England in the late 1800s. The game started with literal "clubs". The first few being Sheffield and Cambridge. The early days were literally just school clubs or group of labour force who put together a club.
Examples Millwall FC was formed by the workers of JT Morton in Millwall
Burnley FC was a rugby club who decided to start playing football instead.
West Brom came from the workers from Salter's Spring Works.
For bigger cities like London, Liverpool, Manchester where you'd have different clubs being formed in neighborhoods near their workplace or university. For instance Millwall was formed on the Isle of Dogs (Cannary Wharf). Fulham and Chelsea are suburbs of London where their current teams play.
With a large portion of the original clubs being formed from the 1880s to 1930s they were either literal clubs or workplaces putting together a team.
"Newer teams" may be due to a clubs merging together due to financial or stadium reasons. Some die and are reborn (Bury FC to Bury AFC, Hereford United to Hereford FC.)
Some clubs have merged together for namesake and popularity and sent one of the clubs to the lower divisions. Stade Saint-Germain and Paris FC merged together creating Paris Saint-Germain in the 70s. Paris FC playing in the same city was relegated down to the amateur leagues.
Very brief history of where the FC/AFC comes from in regards to football clubs. You'll see SC (soccer club) associated with teams in Switzerland, Saudi Arabia.