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Posted Sep 8, 2022, 9:53 PM
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Registered User
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Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 4,951
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A few translated excerpts from the article:
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Queen for 70 years, Elizabeth II does not, however, hold the record of the longest reign over Canada. It is Louis XIV, the Sun King, who reigned longest over the territory bearing that name: 72 years.
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Under Elizabeth II, 17 prime ministers succeeded each other at the head of Québec, from Maurice Duplessis to François Legault. This surprising longevity will not have prevented Queen Elizabeth II from being, at least in Québec, one of the least popular monarch of all times. According to a Léger poll, only 12% of Québéc's people supported the monarchy in 2021. In fact, 74% of Québec citizens think that a crown should not govern them. This figure climbs to 81% when only French-speaking Québécois are polled.
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The very symbol of the queen does not go down well [in Québec]. In 1954, when Donald Gordon, president of the Canadian National Railways, announced that a new hotel under construction in Montréal would bear the name of the monarch, indignant demonstrators made themselves heard. Opinion leaders of the French Canadian society huffed and puffed asking for this grand hotel to bear the name of someone from here, for example Maisoneuve, the founder of the city. Why name this establishment after Queen Elizabeth II? When the hotel was inaugurated in 1958, a whole VIP assembly of US personalities was invited, which reinforced the idea of a dispossession. The queen herself only stayed briefly in this establishment, the following year.
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In 1951, before her coronation, the princess had come for the first time to Canada, accompanied by her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, on the occasion of a visit to this Dominion of the British Commonwealth. [...] In Québec City, the heir to the throne followed more or less the same path as General Wolfe, to whom she owed the power to reign over this territory. By setting foot on the spot where the general had landed with his troups on September 13, 1759, at the start of his attack, she sat in a convertible limousine to ascend, like him, Gilmour Hill, before reaching the Plains of Abraham.
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The article then goes on about how despite the historic significance, the Québecois population of 1951 didn't seem to care, and applauded enthusiastically the princess, with the Le Devoir reporter writing a rapturous portrait of the princess, "prettier and slender than pictures of her had led us to believe". They contrast that with how the mood in Québec had changed completely by the time of her visit in 1964, when there were protests and riots due to her visit, and fears about her security.
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The queen derives her authority in principle from God. Her [or His, it's not clear in French] supreme authority was invoked by the authorities to justify, now and then, political power struggles. In 1962, to express his refusal of a pay rise in the civil service, prime minister Jean Lesage theatrically declared: "The queen does not negotiate with her subjects." He was immediately contradicted by René Lévesque, one of his most influent ministers. In 2014, to reject the accusations of fraud which rained down on her, former lieutenant governor Lise Thibault, for her part, invoked in front of the courts the sovereign immunity of the Crown that she was representing.
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The article ends with the fact the death of Queen Elizabeth II comes just after a constitutional reform in Québec which will allow the Assemblée nationale to survive the monarch (there was a loophole before that constitutional reform, which meant the death or abdication of Elizabeth II would have disbanded the Assemblée nationale).
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