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Originally Posted by ScreamingViking
Definitely. In Hamilton, the office market dried up too and vacancies rose to something above 20%. They're back down now (closer to 10, I think... pre-Covid).
The other factor here was development of Lime Ridge Mall in the early 1980s about a 6 km drive south of downtown. There were other malls in the city before that, but none that large. And of course it had all the latest popular stores. It drew customers from across the suburban "mountain" but from the lower city too, and was relatively easy to get to despite the highways not yet being built (the Linc and Red Hill Valley Parkway). To a lesser extent a new big mall in Burlington that opened in 1990 probably had that effect on people north of the harbour and lake, though an anti-Hamilton sentiment permeated those areas and Burlington already had a mall and good retail options.
Why drive or take the bus downtown when everything is readily available amidst a sea of free parking?
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Edmonton and Winnipeg have a similar issue.
Kingsway Mall was built about 7 blocks north of downtown and is the second largest mall in the city. It was built before the downtown malls and has a good selection of stores. Then WEM was built and even though it was built much further from downtown, it was built around the same time a bunch of Jasper Ave was being ripped up for cut-and-cover LRT subway construction in the '80s, and that, along with the already extant Kingsway, really killed downtown retail for Edmonton. Within a decade Eaton Centre and Edmonton Centre were built but it didn't stand a chance. These two were merged into City Centre Mall after Eaton's folded and were owned by the same company as Kingsway (Oxford), and they tended to focus on the healthier mall (Kingway).
In Winnipeg, Polo Park, which was one of the first enclosed shopping centres in Canada, was built a mere 5km from downtown, down Portage Ave. It's still the largest and most successful mall in Winnipeg. When Eaton's closed, the Bay moved into Polo Park and began neglecting the downtown flagship.