Quote:
Originally Posted by someone123
It's actually fairly simple, at least to a rough approximation.
1) There are the physical characteristics or filial relationships you are born with and basically can't change (today we talk about genetics, in the past it was who your parents are).
2) There are cultural characteristics you can pick up (although it may be difficult, or sometimes easy by design as with a lot of religions).
The in-group out-group dynamic is sometimes rooted in (1) and sometimes in (2). In Western countries we are seeing a shift from (1) to (2), which is almost complete now. In some backward rural areas in NA you still find (1) although it lives on more in fiction than reality now in Canada.
(1) is more associated with racism than (2).
|
This seems to be getting at the pull between civic and ethnic nationalism. I'm not particularly well-versed in political theory, but the French would typically be considered the example of civic identity rooted in shared values, philosophy, and language. There isn't really a French ethnicity.
I'm honestly not sure how much of a shift there actually is away from ethnic national identities where those are actually a thing (Scandinavian countries are actually one of the instances that are clear examples of this, in my opinion).
I have a friend who posted recently about this, somewhat disparingly in the context of Danish/Greenlandic identity. Their mother was Greenlandic and father Danish. They only speak Danish, grew up in Greenland and inherited a mix of traits from both sides of the family such that they don't really pass as either Greenlandic or Danish. They grew up in Greenland, continue to live in Greenland and fully participate in the local culture (where Danish is far and away the most commonly used language), but would never be considered Greenlandic (nor would they really see themselves as Greenlandic, I think). At the same time, no one would consider them Danish either there in Greenland or in Denmark.