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  #6961  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 6:22 PM
lrt's friend lrt's friend is offline
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
Ottawa removed its 6 streetcar lines that crissed-crossed the central area. I'm fully aware. But so did Calgary in 1950.

I think that we should have gone with the Calgary model back in the 70s and 80s with LRT to serve the suburbs and street-level in Albert and Slater. It wasn't a disaster in Calgary (up until a decade ago when the downtown portion was over-capacity, just like our central BRT), so why would it have been a disaster here?
Streetcars were unworkable because they operated in mixed traffic, not even exclusive lanes.

Calgary's system has worked for this long because 7th Avenue is a transit mall. Not sure this would work in Ottawa ie. no cars at all.
     
     
  #6962  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 6:30 PM
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For those who don't like following links, here are the relevent pictures:





It is using 10 year old data, but still gives you a good idea. Conspicuously absent from these plots is New York City. It is the exception to the rule and the best overall Journey to Work by Public Transportation at 24.8% (using same sourece data as the first plot http://mams.rmit.edu.au/fwgm5rdaow29.pdf).
     
     
  #6963  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 7:13 PM
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
Ottawa removed its 6 streetcar lines that crissed-crossed the central area. I'm fully aware. But so did Calgary in 1950.

I think that we should have gone with the Calgary model back in the 70s and 80s with LRT to serve the suburbs and street-level in Albert and Slater. It wasn't a disaster in Calgary (up until a decade ago when the downtown portion was over-capacity, just like our central BRT), so why would it have been a disaster here?

There was not enough funding for LRT back then otherewise they would have done it which is the same reason they tore up the streetcar rails to begin with. The city made the smart choice to do BRT since that was all they had funding for. Its only now they are building LRT since the have the funds for it.


Doing an LRT line on albert and slater would have caused huge traffic problems especially since most of the workforce works in government which is not true for either Edmonton or calgary. It would be so bad that no one would even dare mention LRT for a long while which is why it was good the originl 2006 plan was shelved.
     
     
  #6964  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 7:20 PM
acottawa acottawa is offline
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There was not enough funding for LRT back then otherewise they would have done it which is the same reason they tore up the streetcar rails to begin with. The city made the smart choice to do BRT since that was all they had funding for. Its only now they are building LRT since the have the funds for it.
Streetcars were removed all over the world in the 1950s (I think in North America only Toronto, Boston and San Francisco survived) so there is nothing Ottawa-specific about it.

BRT (and least Ottawa-style BRT with very heavy infrastructure costs) was enormously expensive and had very high operating costs and probably didn't offer any savings over LRT technologies available at the time. There is a reason why hardly any other jurisdiction has emulated Ottawa's example
     
     
  #6965  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 7:54 PM
Uhuniau Uhuniau is offline
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
Streetcars were removed all over the world in the 1950s (I think in North America only Toronto, Boston and San Francisco survived) so there is nothing Ottawa-specific about it.
New Orleans, Philly; Vancouver converted to trolleybuses.
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  #6966  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 10:03 PM
lrt's friend lrt's friend is offline
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
Streetcars were removed all over the world in the 1950s (I think in North America only Toronto, Boston and San Francisco survived) so there is nothing Ottawa-specific about it.

BRT (and least Ottawa-style BRT with very heavy infrastructure costs) was enormously expensive and had very high operating costs and probably didn't offer any savings over LRT technologies available at the time. There is a reason why hardly any other jurisdiction has emulated Ottawa's example
BRT in various forms has been implemented in many places around the world. It is a good choice if the city cannot pay the cost of implementing LRT, which is very significant.

Streetcars failed across North America because it was actually more expensive to operate and maintain than buses. Ironic isn't it? In Ottawa specifically, the 1958 decision to get rid of the streetcars was based on the cost of maintaining the worn out trackage, electrical system and old streetcars. After World War II, new modern transit bus models could handle similar numbers of passengers as streetcars without the infrastructure costs and had more flexibility to deal with traffic. They were an easy sell to most cities as ridership was falling quite quickly in the post war years.

The story of the LA red cars is interesting. The huge network was built to service the big developers but was never self sufficient. They existed to sell real estate before cars were common. Once cars became popular and they started building expressways after World War II, they were done despite the romanticism surrounding them. Cost recovery was tiny. The Long Beach line was the last to remain with the best cost recovery and the first to return when LRT was brought back.

Last edited by lrt's friend; May 7, 2018 at 10:17 PM.
     
     
  #6967  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 10:21 PM
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
Streetcars were removed all over the world in the 1950s (I think in North America only Toronto, Boston and San Francisco survived) so there is nothing Ottawa-specific about it.

BRT (and least Ottawa-style BRT with very heavy infrastructure costs) was enormously expensive and had very high operating costs and probably didn't offer any savings over LRT technologies available at the time. There is a reason why hardly any other jurisdiction has emulated Ottawa's example
You missed the point I was trying to make though which was there was no way Ottawa could afford LRT at that time so at least they built a good Transitway system that took 30 years to reach capacity.
     
     
  #6968  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 11:13 PM
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You missed the point I was trying to make though which was there was no way Ottawa could afford LRT at that time so at least they built a good Transitway system that took 30 years to reach capacity.
I understood the point you were making - I just disagree with you. I think that for the amount of money that Ottawa invested in BRT (in an era when the province paid 75% of capital costs for transit) - Ottawa could have gotten a pretty substantial LRT system.
     
     
  #6969  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 11:24 PM
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
I understood the point you were making - I just disagree with you. I think that for the amount of money that Ottawa invested in BRT (in an era when the province paid 75% of capital costs for transit) - Ottawa could have gotten a pretty substantial LRT system.
And it could have been even better had the RMOC not told the Trudeau I government in the 1970s to take a hike when the feds offered to heavily underwrite the first phase of a subway.

Because buses.
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  #6970  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 11:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Uhuniau View Post
And it could have been even better had the RMOC not told the Trudeau I government in the 1970s to take a hike when the feds offered to heavily underwrite the first phase of a subway.

Because buses.
When was that?
     
     
  #6971  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 11:30 PM
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
I understood the point you were making - I just disagree with you. I think that for the amount of money that Ottawa invested in BRT (in an era when the province paid 75% of capital costs for transit) - Ottawa could have gotten a pretty substantial LRT system.

If that were the case then why wasn't there a downtown bus tunnel when the transitway was being built?
     
     
  #6972  
Old Posted May 7, 2018, 11:40 PM
Uhuniau Uhuniau is offline
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When was that?
Mid-70s some time. RMOC said basically, nahhhh, we've got this bus-road thing we're gonna try on.

This was also at the time when the big-city provinces (Ont and Que at the time) were also starting to drop the ball on transit, so that basically what was on the books at the time got built in the 70s and early 80s, and then both the TTC and STCUM heavy rail systems stagnated for most of the next quarter-century. If Toronto wasn't building subways any more, why should Ottawa, was probably the Queen's Park thinking by then.
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  #6973  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 12:27 AM
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Originally Posted by Uhuniau View Post
Mid-70s some time. RMOC said basically, nahhhh, we've got this bus-road thing we're gonna try on.

This was also at the time when the big-city provinces (Ont and Que at the time) were also starting to drop the ball on transit, so that basically what was on the books at the time got built in the 70s and early 80s, and then both the TTC and STCUM heavy rail systems stagnated for most of the next quarter-century. If Toronto wasn't building subways any more, why should Ottawa, was probably the Queen's Park thinking by then.
I don't believe that ever happened. I would have remembered something that significant about transit from that era. So, I went back and checked the Ottawa Journal archives.

There was a bit of discussion about a subway in the late 60s and early 70s but none of it was too serious and there was no specific financing offers other a general offer by the Ontario government to pay 50% for subways and similar projects, which was more directed towards Toronto. There was a conclusion that Ottawa was too small for a subway and didn't have the passenger traffic to justify it.

My only memories from the early 80s was the debate between busways and LRT and even then, it was considered that busways were more affordable and would meet our needs but should be built for future possible conversion.
     
     
  #6974  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 12:30 AM
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Originally Posted by lrt's friend View Post
I don't believe that ever happened. I would have remembered something that significant about transit from that era. So, I went back and checked the Ottawa Journal archives.

There was a bit of discussion about a subway in the late 60s and early 70s but none of it was too serious and there was no specific financing offers other a general offer by the Ontario government to pay 50% for subways and similar projects, which was more directed towards Toronto. There was a conclusion that Ottawa was too small for a subway and didn't have the passenger traffic to justify it.

My only memories from the early 80s was the debate between busways and LRT and even then, it was considered that busways were more affordable and would meet our needs but should be built for future possible conversion.
Thank you because this was the point I was trying to get across
     
     
  #6975  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 1:18 AM
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I’m hesitant to mention this - but given the discussion tonight - I think I will...

In 1989 I was working with a ‘functioning’ alcoholic, who mentioned a few times to me that when the transitway was being pitched, he “...remembered a German company that offered to build the whole thing on rails for only $4 million (maybe it was $40 or $400 million) more than it cost to build for buses...” He lived in Bells Corners and didn’t own a car. So he was a heavy transit user and took a keen interest in the state of things, as he regular held court at “the Baron’s”.

I have no reason to doubt his recollection but can’t substantiate it either. Although one can guess that that German company might have been Siemens.
     
     
  #6976  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 1:43 AM
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If that were the case then why wasn't there a downtown bus tunnel when the transitway was being built?
1). The system was built backwards from every other transit system on earth (massive infrastructure in sparsely populated suburbs, no infrastructure in the city centre).

2). Because a bus tunnel is highly impractical because of ventilation and space requirements. When Bob Rae killed the tunnel project estimeates were already a billion in early 90s dollars.

To me the obvious proof of the mindnumbing stupidity of the transitway is that in the 40 or so years since it was conceived, nobody has built an Ottawa-style BRT. Meanwhile hundreds of surface LRTs, light metro systems and subways (plus the odd minimalist BRT) have been built all over the world.
     
     
  #6977  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 3:02 AM
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1). The system was built backwards from every other transit system on earth (massive infrastructure in sparsely populated suburbs, no infrastructure in the city centre).
I see this as a positive actually. They got those corridors for a song back then. And did nothing but put down some asphalt and a few overpasses. And all that infrastructure has rolled into the LRT. It's not like Ottawa's Transitway stations were grand in anyway. I don't see any indicators that Ottawa would have had as large an RT network if it had gone with LRT instead.

Most importantly, that suburban infrastructure is the very reason why transit modal share is so high in Ottawa compared to other similar jurisdictions. Ottawa was able to built a transit culture for its suburbs based on services like offering one-seat Express buses. And those services would not have been anywhere as attractive without the Transitway.

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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
2). Because a bus tunnel is highly impractical because of ventilation and space requirements. When Bob Rae killed the tunnel project estimeates were already a billion in early 90s dollars.
Right. And that's the 90s. If we're talking about the early 80s when the Transitway was built, there's even less of a case for any kind of tunnel through the core, when Ottawa was about the size of London, ON today.

An aside, if you want to see some of these debates live, look at London. They've debated LRT vs. BRT. They've debated a tunnel through their core. They've reached the same conclusions Ottawa did.

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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
To me the obvious proof of the mindnumbing stupidity of the transitway is that in the 40 or so years since it was conceived, nobody has built an Ottawa-style BRT. Meanwhile hundreds of surface LRTs, light metro systems and subways (plus the odd minimalist BRT) have been built all over the world.
Except for all the BRTs popping up all over the developing world. Or the BRTs being built in North America, from the short TTC run between York U and Downsview, to VIVA's Hwy 7, to London's upcoming SHIFT plans.

The only major difference is corridor segregation. Ottawa has it. Many other jurisdictions don't. And the only reason Ottawa managed that was because it built early when the land was available for cheap and the cost to segregate was minimal. Where it was expensive, Ottawa didn't end with segregated exclusive ROWs (like the downtown core). This looks to me like more evidence that Ottawa's strategy paid off. In effect, Ottawa reserved those suburban ROWs for future LRTs and ran BRT on them till they could build LRT.

There are of course tradeoffs. As Uhuniau loves to point out.... The switch to a bus system benefited the suburbs far more than the core. Especially in a situation where the core was capacity limited by the lack of a tunnel. However, the upside was the incredible modal share for a city of this size. Imagine what traffic would be like if we had the same modal share as Calgary or Edmonton.
     
     
  #6978  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 3:20 AM
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And the recently completed Mississauga Transitway, and the Winnipeg Transitway.
     
     
  #6979  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 3:48 AM
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No, I was talking modal share. In the North American context it's decent. It's just because the modal share in American cities, even ones with "good" transit like Boston, Seattle and Portland is so low. I'm doing the glass half full while you're doing the half empty view.

Edmonton: https://globalnews.ca/news/4179569/edmonton-survey-transportation-habits-driving-transit/

Ottawa: https://www.ottawainsights.ca/themes/environment-and-sustainability/transportation/

And roger1818 reposted the graphics from Human Transit.

I am at a loss to where you and others are getting the idea that Edmonton has good transit usage. Saying it's "good for North America" is a cop-out. Most of the US has crap transit usage. The worst Canadian cities (like Edmonton) are better than virtually all American cities except for the best (New York, SF, Boston). But that's not saying much. Comparing yourself to the D student isn't exactly a compliment.
     
     
  #6980  
Old Posted May 8, 2018, 3:57 AM
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Originally Posted by Uhuniau View Post
And it could have been even better had the RMOC not told the Trudeau I government in the 1970s to take a hike when the feds offered to heavily underwrite the first phase of a subway.

Because buses.

You're saying the Trudeau government offered to build a subway for a city of half million?

I call BS. I'd like to see some archival links to back this up.
     
     
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