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Originally Posted by Klazu
One thing that I have not fully understood is why do people transiting at YVR have to pick up their luggage before boarding the next flight? Considering that it can indeed take close to an hour to get your bags, it may cause problems making the connecting flight! We had this happen to us in Toronto, when we were coming back from Chile and missed our connection due to this very reason.
What is the reason for having to pick up the bags? Why can't they be automatically transfered onto the next flight and all the border controls be done at the destination airport?
This is normally the custom everywhere in the world and for example in the US I don't have to do anything similar when transiting at any airport. It seems very complicated and time-wasting process for travelers choosing to transit in Canada, which doesn't work in our benefit IMO. 
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Pax having to pick up their bags to go through Customs and Immigration inspection is a CBSA or USCBP requirement. The customs people want you to identify and collect your bags so that they can assess duties and see if you are over the exemption limit for importing personal items.
In both Canada and USA, personal exemption limits only apply to bags that are dragged across the border by the respective individual. Items that sent via courier have zero personal exemption limit. In order to apply this legal standard, the traveler must personally import the items.
The 1 hour delay in getting your bags off the international flight is also a CBSA or USCBP thing. Watch the Border Security: Protecting America's Border TV program on Global. The American version gives a much better description of the behind the scenes bag inspection that is conducted by the Customs people. The Canadian's do similar amount of behind the scenes inspection, however nothing is ever disclosed publicly.
For example it is not uncommon for CBSA to require all bags off a specific flight be lined up and then inspected by canine. Once the dog does their sniff test the bags can be released onto the belt. this adds time as all bags must be offloaded, then canine does their job, followed by all cleared bags being released at the same time.
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Originally Posted by vanlaw
This is my biggest pet peeve with arriving back home at YVR. I've waited an hour after clearing immigration for bags from an LH flight on an A344. It was also close to an hour when we returned from HK on AC's 777HD a while back. I just dont understand how it can be so slow.
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See above for the unseen hand of the government wanting to do all kinds of inspection behind the scenes.
From a HKG perspective, its a hot source country for both drug and agricultural items. This requires the use of either canine or xray technology, either method is time consuming.
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Originally Posted by vanlaw
I’ve always wondered how Europe does it. You clear immigration at the entry airport, but you don’t get your bags then you essentially land "domestically" at the destination airport (assuming you landed initially at a Schengen airport and destination airport is within Schengen zone) and there is no customs clearance once you get your bags. I’ve never been able to figure that one out.
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The difference between Canada/USA/Australia and Europe/Certain Asia Countries is that Customs laws have much high personal exemptions in the latter countries.
Example, buddy was transporting computer servers into an Asian country and upon claiming his luggage proceeded through the "red lane" to pay customs bill that was estimated to be $10,000 CAD. The officer took a quick look and told my buddy to proceed on through. In Canada or the USA, duties of $10 get flagged for immediate payment.
In Europe, your personal exemption is in thousands of dollars and there are few quantity exemptions. In Canada there is very low personal exemption for under 72 hour excursions plus many items have quantity limits (e.g. cannot import more than 20lbs of cheese).
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Originally Posted by twoNeurons
Someone clear this up for me... but aren't customs and immigration essentially the same thing for an air traveler to the USA?
I realize one technically deals with the importing of goods and one for the importation of people... but for all intents and purposes, you only deal with one person when flying into the US.
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Customs and immigration are very different from a legal perspective. For entering Canada, Canadian citizens have mobility rights under section 6 of Charter of Rights and Freedoms, contents have no similar provisions.
From a primary inspection line perspective in both CBSA and USCBP world, the officer is one person. However if there is any issue on either customs or immigration perspective, the traveler is sent to secondary inspection where the officers are specialized into either immigration officer or customs officer.