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Originally Posted by LeftCoaster
There is a lot of confusion in this thread over who it is who effects change.
Who exactly should be building the Plaza Singapuras and ION Orchards right now? And more specifically, why?
The market will build what is demanded, nothing more and nothing less. The city or any of our policies at the municipal have not influenced that.
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As a bit of history, the Bronfman family had a number of trusts that for reasons of minimizing tax at the time made new investments in Canada. The fortune had two main branches which beginning in the 1960s did really well investing in malls which I guess were growing along with the baby boom, car ownership, and suburbs.
One side was Edper which had Brascan, later Trizec, now Brookfield. Run by Jack Cockwell, they built First Canadian Place in Toronto as an example.
The other bigger side had CEMP which spawned Fairview, later Cadillac Fairview and was run by Leo Kolber. Fairview had a number of projects that were 60% Fairview, 20% TD Bank, 20% Eatons. Examples would be the then $110 million Pacific Centre, $250 million Eatons Centre, and the TD Centre.
The other major family operation during that time of post-WWII until the 1990s was the Reichmann family of Olympia & York which was as an example was involved in NYC's World Trade Center and London's Canary Wharf.
So during that time it was about 3 families, partnering with banks, that built almost every major mall and office building in Canada. They all fell apart to different degrees in the 1980s when interest rates increased, and the Canadian dollar fell while property values were falling.
After what I think was the lull of the 1990s, I think it's clear post-2000 the groups with huge pools of money that are building giant commercial or office projects are pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and the relatively rare or at least silent billionaire. They are not limited to Canada, and taxes don't make a difference because they effectively don't exist beyond the property tax.
Big names in Vancouver today:
Oxford (MNP tower), owned by OMERS, Ontario pension fund
Ivanhoe Cambridge (Oakridge mall), owned by Caisse, Quebec pension fund
BCIMC (Canada Post downtown), BC pension fund
Holborn group (Trump tower, Bay parkade), Malaysian Tiah family
Concord Pacific (Yaletown), Chinese Li family
Also while Canadian banks are busy building Toronto, we have the nice addition of Credit Suisse that is funding the Credit Suisse building.
The rest are mostly local developers who build what they can finance on shorter timelines, maybe a nod to Starwood which is a public company running hotels for mutual funds.
I'm not asking for anything more to be built, Vancouverites are well served. I'll be impressed if Oakridge gets built. I'm happy to have many neighbourhood nodes and I wouldn't want to live in Singapore which feels like a single idea, nor Las Vegas where it feels like everything goes.
The biggest impediment to better serving Vancouver would be facilitating the entrance or expansion of brands that are put off or delayed by currently expensive rents that are based on high land prices. Luxury brands are not held back because they have bigger profit margins and more importantly are growing fast.
This discussion went beyond serving Vancouver's retail demand, it was about doing bigger or better than what exists today and thus about bringing sales that today are happening elsewhere into Vancouver. I would say myself and Vin arbitrarily focused on growing demand by attracting sales into Vancouver, and you focused on matching the demand of a growing Vancouver and I agree with both. I'm sorry if you're annoyed by my focus on things like sidewalks, if details are avoided or pieces don't fit then I see that as waste which bothers me more than it should (eg: the bottom contour of MNP tower's glass.)
I appreciated this simple summary, it is a unique and credible voice to share your understanding with us
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Bottom line is right now lux retailers want to be on Alberni/Burrard in moderate sized street front units. No high end retailer in the city wants a second floor mall location.
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What's your opinion from the developer's perspective? I mean, is there anything that could be done better or that you see will follow after the current trend of projects.