I've been fascinated reading up on the history of the St. John's International Airport.
The Government of Canada began constructing it as a Royal Canadian Air Forces Base Torbay in 1940 in response to its fears that Newfoundland was vulnerable to German attack and invasion.
They received permission from the Government of Newfoundland to build it provided Canada covered all costs and the base would not be used for civilian air traffic. This wasn't unusual - the American Armed Forces operated numerous bases in Newfoundland, all of which were far bigger and busier than RCAF Torbay. Once it opened in December of 1941, it was jointly used by the RCAF, the RAF (Royal Air Force), and the United States Army Air Corps.
After WWII, the Government of Canada pulled out its forces and handed full use of the base over to the Americans (who were maintaining their military presence in Newfoundland indefinitely). In April of 1946, the airport was also granted permission by the Government of Newfoundland to handle civilian flights.
As Wikipedia eloquently puts it:
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Confusion was caused by the presence of American military personnel at a civilian airport operated by the Canadian government in a foreign country.
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Upon Confederation with Canada, most American bases in the province were shuttered. Some were handed over to Canada's Department of National Defense, others were closed. RCAF Torbay was given back to the Department and began the process of fully converting to a civilian airport.
Fascinating stuff.
Also:
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St. John's Airport is still commonly referred to as "Torbay" within the aviation community. For example in aeronautical radio communications, air traffic controllers, flight dispatchers and pilots refer to the weather in "Torbay" and in flight clearances controllers commonly clear aircraft to or over St. John's with the phrase "Cleared direct Torbay". In the latter case this is a clearance to the VOR (VHF beacon) serving the region, which continues to be named Torbay on all official aeronautical charts. In addition to tradition, this usage avoids confusion with Saint John, New Brunswick, also in Atlantic Canada. Additionally the "T" in airport codes CYYT and YYT continues to reflect the Torbay origin.
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