City's founding fathers get riverside home
Sculpture depicts 1882 meeting between John Lake, Chief Whitecap
Rod Nickel, The StarPhoenix
Published: Friday, June 13, 2008
The long journey back to the riverbank ends today for Chief Whitecap and John Lake.
A twice-life-size sculpture depicting their 1882 meeting that resulted in Saskatoon's founding rolls into downtown this morning for installation in the Third Avenue South roundabout.
Capturing the moment in bronze has been a two-year labour of research, travel and many hours of hands-on work. The result is the city's biggest monument, depicting the moment it all began for Saskatoon.
"Right now I can see the finish line," sculptor Hans Holtkamp, 60, said in an interview as he trucked home through Montana.
"You put a lot of yourself into it, blood, sweat and tears. You're emotionally involved in creating the sculpture. Now that it's the end it's like saying goodbye to two good buddies."
Holtkamp had little to work with -- two photos of Whitecap, five of Lake, but only one of him in middle age. No profile shots exist.
The city commissioned the piece for completion by summer of 2007 at 1.5-times life-size. After awarding the job to Holtkamp, it supersized the sculpture to twice life-sized, mindful of the more modest dimensions given sculptures of Gordie Howe and Wilfrid Laurier.
"That's one of the reasons the selection jury chose twice life-size," said Chris Dekker, the city's manager of special projects. "You could walk by (other sculptures) without noticing."
It's also important the sculpture be large for scale reasons, Dekker said. A developer is building a 20-storey condo tower in River Landing next to it.
The magnitude of the project delayed completion until now. Only one Canadian foundry was willing and able to take it on. So Holtkamp took the project to California, where he could also work with Kreysler & Associates, a custom fabrication shop that has designed sets for Star Wars: Return of the Jedi.
Holtkamp, who was born in the Netherlands, started by creating a half life-size clay maquette of the figures. From the maquette, he took a plaster mould to Kreysler, a Napa, Calif., firm that used a laser to create a 3-D computer model.
A milling machine carved a model enlarged to twice life-size out of eurethane foam. The foam model is supported with steel.
Holtkamp took the model to Artworks Foundry in Berkeley, Calif., where he used 650 pounds of clay to sculpt around it. Rubber was then sprayed over the sculpture, topped by plaster.
The mould is used to create a wax sculpture, in pieces. It's then dipped into a slurry that becomes a ceramic shell around the wax. The wax is burned out and foundry workers pour molten metal into the ceramic shell. After the bronze cools, the shell is broken off. The pieces are welded and assembled to make the sculpture.
Whitecap is the dominant figure, gesturing grandly across the South Saskatchewan River.
"He's also saying, 'This is my land. I'm showing you this, I'm proud of it,' " Holtkamp said. The sculptor said he crafted Lake with an expression of excitement and eagerness, but "also feeling a bit of the weight on his shoulders.'"
Lake and Whitecap were already turning heads this week, strapped to a flatbed trailer and speeding past puzzled American motorists.
"We're getting lots of stares," Holtkamp said.
Holtkamp was planning to pull into River Landing this morning to begin installing the sculpture. It will be complete either today or Monday.
"It's going to be very impressive, just physically in its size," he said. "I hope people will identify with the feelings I've put into the sculpture."
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MASSIVE SCULPTURE
- The sculpture marks the 1882 meeting of John Lake, from the Temperance Colonization Society in Ontario, with Chief Whitecap. The chief suggested Lake choose what is now Nutana to be the colony's townsite. Whitecap and his Sioux people taught Lake how to survive on the Prairies. The chief also protected the settlement during the 1885 Northwest Rebellion by striking an agreement with the rebellion's leaders to spare the community if he joined them in Batoche.
- The bronze Whitecap will be pointing across the river to Nutana, slightly upstream.
- Chief Whitecap stands four metres tall, while the seated John Lake rises about three metres.
- The sculpture weighs up to 2,700 kilograms.
- Up to 900 kilograms of bronze were used for each figure.
- Total cost is $267,000. The money comes from the cultural capitals program ($155,000) and five sponsors ($112,000): SaskTel, City of Saskatoon, The Partnership, Meewasin Valley Authority and SIGA.
Sources: Hans Holtkamp, City of Saskatoon
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These are the types of things that make Saskatoon a unique city, prominent public art, truly a magnificent addition to the "Paris of the Prairies"!!!