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  #5561  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 1:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Razor View Post
Perhaps a little OT, but late last week I just came back from a little road trip to Montreal, and had a blast! Anyways, I know that it's been talked about before, but where would you place Montreal? Is it a Great Lakes city, more Eastern Seaboard, or on it's own straddling the two regions?
I wouldn't call it "eastern seaboard" necessarily, but one could... given that the term has a very broad interpretation. It's well within the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin, but it's not classically "Great Lakes".

I'd call it "Saint Laurentian".
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  #5562  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 1:51 PM
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Originally Posted by MolsonExport View Post
I personally never felt that Montreal was a Great lakes City. Partly due to the distance geographically, and partly due to the distance culturally. It was always a river city. And the St. Laurent at Montreal is one powerful river.

Montreal (and Quebec City) does its own thing, but it is closer to being an Eastern Seaboard city than a Great Lakes City.
Yeah, the constant power of the St. Lawrence at Montreal as it drains the vast inland seas of North American is truly awesome.

It's not Great Lakes and it's not East Coast. I agree -- it's an interior river city through and through.
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  #5563  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 5:59 PM
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Montreal is an Eastern Canada city, much like Albany, Buffalo, Scranton, and Pittsburgh are Northeast US cities.

You can go really off-topic, but how far inland can an East Coast city be? Would Hartford, Worcester, Harrisburg, or Richmond be East Coast cities? Do you have to be on the Coastal Plain, be on an ocean-shipping waterway, or actually on saltwater to be an East Coast city?

But then I asked the same thing about the Great Lakes in here maybe a year ago. How far away from one of the lakes can you be and still be a Great Lakes city? Are Akron, Madison, or Fort Wayne Great Lakes cities? Are London, Kitchener, and Barrie Great Lakes cities? Is everywhere in Michigan the Great Lakes?
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  #5564  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 6:09 PM
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Eastern Canada is everything east of the Ontario-Manitoba border. Western Canada is the 4 provinces to the west of that point. So Toronto would also be an "eastern city."

Eastern Canada is further divided into Central Canada (Ontario and Quebec) and Atlantic Canada (which is further split into the three provinces of the Maritimes and Newfoundland). Western Canada is split between British Columbia and the Prairie Provinces.

Central Canada means center of power and population, not geographic center. Of course Ontario and Quebec are different enough and big enough to really be seen as province-regions.
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  #5565  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 6:59 PM
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Originally Posted by xzmattzx View Post
You can go really off-topic, but how far inland can an East Coast city be? Would Hartford, Worcester, Harrisburg, or Richmond be East Coast cities? Do you have to be on the Coastal Plain, be on an ocean-shipping waterway, or actually on saltwater to be an East Coast city?
I've always understood an "east coast" city to be a city in the northeast corridor. Hartford and Worcester? Yes. Harrisburg and Richmond? No. This is different from an "eastern" city, which generally includes everything east of the Mississippi River.
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  #5566  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 8:04 PM
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I generally think of "East Coast" cities as anything on or east of the Fall Line + New England's coastal states. While the traditional saying "an East Coast city" is the Northeast Corridor, it's hard to discount Richmond, Hampton Roads, Charleston, Savannah, Wilmington, Jacksonville, and Miami as not East Coast cities, even if thought of as Southern cities first. I mean, if Washington DC is considered an East Coast city up the Potomac, then Richmond certainly is.

As for Montreal, I don't consider it "East Coast" as Canada already has the Atlantic Canada provinces but I would put it in the same "realm" as we do with Northeast US cities. Montreal is more Albany than Boston (ya know, a city on a river at sea level) but Albany is still a Northeast US city. Montreal is in that realm.
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  #5567  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 8:12 PM
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Originally Posted by xzmattzx View Post
But then I asked the same thing about the Great Lakes in here maybe a year ago. How far away from one of the lakes can you be and still be a Great Lakes city? Are Akron, Madison, or Fort Wayne Great Lakes cities? Are London, Kitchener, and Barrie Great Lakes cities? Is everywhere in Michigan the Great Lakes?
I generally go by if it's in a Great Lakes watershed, as shown below. So Akron, Madison, and Fort Wayne are borderline Great Lakes cities. London, Kitchener, and Barrie certainly are. And yes, everywhere in Michigan...it is the Great Lakes State, after all.


https://www.epa.gov/
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  #5568  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 8:37 PM
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Originally Posted by ColDayMan View Post
I generally think of "East Coast" cities as anything on or east of the Fall Line + New England's coastal states. While the traditional saying "an East Coast city" is the Northeast Corridor, it's hard to discount Richmond, Hampton Roads, Charleston, Savannah, Wilmington, Jacksonville, and Miami as not East Coast cities, even if thought of as Southern cities first. I mean, if Washington DC is considered an East Coast city up the Potomac, then Richmond certainly is.
I think "Northeast Corridor" city has replaced "East Coast" city in the past couple of decades, but to me "East Coast" is a geo-cultural label that refers specifically to big cities and their surroundings in what we now call the Northeast Corridor. Although Richmond is close in proximity, it doesn't quite fit the bill because it's the South. It's like Pittsburgh not being a Great Lakes city even though it's roughly the same distance from the Great Lakes shoreline as Richmond is from Washington, D.C.

Like if you go back and look at movies from the 1980s the *gasp* "they're from the East Coast!" lines were always about people from New Jersey or Connecticut, not about people from Savannah, Georgia.
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  #5569  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 8:50 PM
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Richmond is not like D.C. Richmond has one foot in the traditional South. I don't know where exactly you draw the line but it's somewhere past the Beltway and not quite to Richmond.
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  #5570  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 9:10 PM
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Originally Posted by iheartthed View Post
I think "Northeast Corridor" city has replaced "East Coast" city in the past couple of decades, but to me "East Coast" is a geo-cultural label that refers specifically to big cities and their surroundings in what we now call the Northeast Corridor. Although Richmond is close in proximity, it doesn't quite fit the bill because it's the South. It's like Pittsburgh not being a Great Lakes city even though it's roughly the same distance from the Great Lakes shoreline as Richmond is from Washington, D.C.

Like if you go back and look at movies from the 1980s the *gasp* "they're from the East Coast!" lines were always about people from New Jersey or Connecticut, not about people from Savannah, Georgia.
Go back to the 1960s and you'd hear frequent references to the "Eastern establishment." That basically meant New York and New England, never the Carolinas or Georgia.
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  #5571  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 9:12 PM
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And up until quite recently the North meant both the Northeast and Midwest. In other words, North-South superseded East-West (and for good reason with regard to economy, religion, culture, level of immigration etc.)
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  #5572  
Old Posted Jul 15, 2026, 9:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Docere View Post
And up until quite recently the North meant both the Northeast and Midwest. In other words, North-South superseded East-West (and for good reason with regard to economy, religion, culture, level of immigration etc.)
Yeah, I think it was a factor of the group of northern states voting less in sync after the 2000 election than they did before. The Northeast and (Great Lakes) Midwest tended to vote the same way in national elections but that really started to shift around 2000.
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  #5573  
Old Posted Jul 16, 2026, 1:37 PM
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Originally Posted by MolsonExport View Post
I personally never felt that Montreal was a Great lakes City. Partly due to the distance geographically, and partly due to the distance culturally. It was always a river city. And the St. Laurent at Montreal is one powerful river.
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Originally Posted by pj3000 View Post
Yeah, the constant power of the St. Lawrence at Montreal as it drains the vast inland seas of North American is truly awesome.

It's not Great Lakes and it's not East Coast. I agree -- it's an interior river city through and through.
Being called a river city makes the most sense actually. And when we stood near the ferris wheel in old Montreal and looked East, you can really see how the Saint Lawrence river opens right up!
I've never been anywhere near the mighty Mississippi river, but I imagine there are parts of that river that also open right up and flexes it's might as well..Especially as it nears the Gulf.
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  #5574  
Old Posted Jul 16, 2026, 5:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Docere View Post
Population living in Great Lakes basin by state/province (% of total state/province population), 2020-2021:

Ontario 12,427,877 87%
Michigan 10,077,331 100%
Illinois 5,989,383 47%
Ohio 5,196,533 44%
New York 4,216,538 21%
Wisconsin 3,770,046 64%
Indiana 1,959,533 29%
Pennsylvania 371,210 3%
Minnesota 342,530 6%

https://stateofgreatlakes.net/wp-content...lation-Subindicator-Report-SOGL-2022.pdf
The entirety of the population of Michigan and almost all of Ontario (Ottawa being the main exception) lives in the Great Lakes basin.
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  #5575  
Old Posted Jul 16, 2026, 6:11 PM
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Montreal is also separated from the Eastern Seaboard cities by thinly populated Adirondacks, rural Vermont etc. From a US perspective it's sort of sitting up there on its own.
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  #5576  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 12:03 PM
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the thing for me isn't great lakes or east coast or new england or northeast corridor.

those seem pretty clear.

its whuddaboud rochester, syracuse, toronto, hamilton, buffalo, erie? and cleveland and pittsburgh for that matter.

east coast makes no sense here.

just because of arbitrary state lines? no.

midwestern? more so, but no, not that either.

in cle they used to say the midwest starts on the west side of the cuyahoga.

once mostly the former rustbelt, i dk what it is today, i've heard niagara frontier?, but whatever it is they have their own category.

it was talked about back in the day and always felt true.
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  #5577  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 2:44 PM
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Originally Posted by mrnyc View Post
the thing for me isn't great lakes or east coast or new england or northeast corridor.

those seem pretty clear.

its whuddaboud rochester, syracuse, toronto, hamilton, buffalo, erie? and cleveland and pittsburgh for that matter.

east coast makes no sense here.

just because of arbitrary state lines? no.

midwestern? more so, but no, not that either.

in cle they used to say the midwest starts on the west side of the cuyahoga.

once mostly the former rustbelt, i dk what it is today, i've heard niagara frontier?, but whatever it is they have their own category.

it was talked about back in the day and always felt true.
To me, Northeast does not equal East Coast. Because most of the Northeast is simply not East Coast. Many want to equate the two and that's just lazy thinking and/or general geographic ignorance. And the US census defines the American cities you list (save one) as Northeast, so let's just go with it.

I think they're all Northeast / or Interior Northeast with the subcategories below (I'm sure some people would go crazy about including Cleveland as part of the "Northeast", but I think there's an argument to be made that it's at least the borderline, as it probably has more connection to points east than it does west):

Eastern Great Lakes for rochester, syracuse, toronto, hamilton, buffalo, erie and cleveland.

Northern Appalachia for pittsburgh.
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  #5578  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 3:24 PM
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Originally Posted by mrnyc View Post
the thing for me isn't great lakes or east coast or new england or northeast corridor.

those seem pretty clear.

its whuddaboud rochester, syracuse, toronto, hamilton, buffalo, erie? and cleveland and pittsburgh for that matter.

east coast makes no sense here.

just because of arbitrary state lines? no.

midwestern? more so, but no, not that either.
Toronto and Hamilton are Ontarian, and don't fit into any American categories like "Midwest", let alone "Northeast".

I don't just mean that in the obvious sense that they're cities in the province of Ontario, but also how they're designed and their culture is very much that of Ontario, which is Canada's biggest province that is culturally cut off from the rest of the country to the east and west. To the east it's cut off from the rest of English-speaking Atlantic Canada by French-speaking Quebec. To the west, it's cut off from what we call "Western Canada" by a huge expanse of wilderness in northern Ontario. Canadian provinces are very centralized and have much more influence on how their cities plan and grow than American states. They've been active in this kind of top-down central planning more or less since the end of the Second World War. Ontario's population has quadrupled since then, so most of what you see on the ground is a product of the last 80 years of that kind of planning.

For example, the 1960s and 1970s commie block high-rises that Toronto is somewhat famous for are pretty ubiquitous in inner-suburban Ottawa, Hamilton, London, Kitchener-Waterloo, and even smaller cities like Kingston, Peterborough, Brantford, and Sudbury.

The worst neighbourhood of an Ontario city isn't a pre-war area that's half abandoned to urban prairie, but cheap, 1970s townhouse complexes in the inner suburbs that look more like what you'd find in shady parts of Houston, Texas, like Greenpoint.

Most subdivisions built after 1980 are much more dense and California-like than what you'd find in upstate New York, Ohio or Michigan.

If you're focused on the <20% of the built form that was built before 1940, even then I wouldn't say cities in Ontario have much in common with their American counterparts. American cities have better, more exuberant skyscrapers and historic commercial buildings. There was practically no influence from the City Beautiful movement, whereas this defines the Midwest. The street grid in an Ontario city is kind of basic and utilitarian, without the massive diagonal boulevards radiating out from downtown. In most cases, they weren't even planned centrally; Toronto built streets ward by ward and it was only during the automobile age of the 1920s that city planners connected them with doglegs and widened them to form arterials.
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  #5579  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 4:09 PM
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Toronto and Hamilton are Ontarian, and don't fit into any American categories like "Midwest", let alone "Northeast".
Yeah, well SE Ontario would fit into the Northeast US just fine. I grew up 60 miles away from Hamilton and 100 miles away from Toronto in PA. It ain't that different from a regional geographic perspective.
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  #5580  
Old Posted Jul 17, 2026, 4:20 PM
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Yeah, well SE Ontario would fit into the Northeast US just fine. I grew up 60 miles away from Hamilton and 100 miles away from Toronto in PA. It ain't that different from a regional geographic perspective.
If our categorizations were broad, like Latin America vs. English-speaking North America, then, sure, Toronto can be lumped in with Erie, PA. But if we're making distinctions between "Eastern Great Lakes", "Western Great Lakes", "Northeast", and "Appalachia", then I think the cities of a totally different country probably merit their own category for obvious reasons.
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