Something recently came across my inbox from Reddit and it got me thinking about the possibility of it working along the Wasatch Front.
https://www.reddit.com/r/transit/comments/1neq2lm/sb_79_passes_in_california_assembly_nearly/
It relates to California SB 79. This has passed the CA Assembly and Senate and has been sent to the CA Governor. Quoting the relevant text:
Quote:
65912.157. (a) A housing development project shall be an allowed use as a transit-oriented housing development on any site zoned for residential, mixed, or commercial development within one-half or one-quarter mile of a transit-oriented development stop, if the development complies with the applicable of all of the following requirements:
(1) A transit-oriented housing development project allowed under this chapter shall include at least five dwelling units...
(3) For a transit-oriented housing development project within one-quarter mile of a Tier 1 transit-oriented development stop... A local government shall not impose any height limit less than 75 feet.
(4) For a transit-oriented housing development project further than one-quarter mile but within one-half mile of a Tier 1 transit-oriented development stop, and within a city with a population of at least 35,000... A local government shall not impose any height limit less than 65 feet.
(5) For a transit-oriented housing development project within one-quarter mile of a Tier 2 transit-oriented development stop... A local government shall not impose any height limit less than 65 feet.
(6) For a transit-oriented housing development project further than one-quarter mile but within one-half mile of a Tier 2 transit-oriented development stop, and within a city with a population of at least 35,000... A local government shall not impose any height limit less than 55 feet.
“Tier 1 transit-oriented development stop” means a transit-oriented development stop within an urban transit county served by heavy rail transit or very high frequency commuter rail.
“Tier 2 transit-oriented development stop” means a transit-oriented development stop within an urban transit county, excluding a Tier 1 transit-oriented development stop, served by light rail transit, by high-frequency commuter rail, or by bus service meeting the standards of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21060.2 of the Public Resources Code.
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I am wondering if something similar to this would work in Utah. We know that the State Legislature has been trying to build density around Transit and has done something each session for the last 3 years to incentivize better TOD near transit stops.
I am wondering is something like the following could work:
(1) A transit-oriented development* project shall include at least 5 (Five) dwelling units.
(2) Transit tiers will be classified under 2 tiers;
------(a) Tier 1 transit is classified as follow:
------------(i) Fixed Rail Transit (i.e. Trax, Streetcar, or FrontRunner)
------------(ii) Frequent Bus service - 15 (Fifteen) minute frequencies or better over 5 or more days each week.
------(b) Tier 2 transit is classified as bus service operating at 16 (Sixteen) minute or slower frequencies over 5 days each week.
(3) For a transit-oriented development project within one-quarter mile of a Tier 1 transit stop, a local government shall not impose any height limit less than 75 feet.
(4) For a transit-oriented development project further than one-quarter mile but within one-half mile of a Tier 1 transit stop, and within a city with a population of at least 25,000, a local government shall not impose any height limit less than 65 feet.
(5) For a transit-oriented development project within one-quarter mile of a Tier 2 transit stop, a local government shall not impose any height limit less than 55 feet.
(6) For a transit-oriented development project further than one-quarter mile but within one-half mile of a Tier 2 transit stop, and within a city with a population of at least 25,000, a local government shall not impose any height limit less than 45 feet.
*A transit-orient development will be classified as any new development project within a one-half mile from a transit stop.
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I like the idea of minimum heights around transit stops. I didn't want to limit the development types to just housing but wanted to include a housing requirement (this is the only part that I think might become an issue). This would also rule out a strip mall being built near a transit stop.
I can see something like this easily passing the State Legislature without the housing requirement. I could see a possible requirement for 50-70% of the half-mile, and 30-50% of the quarter-mile radii being the minimum areas set aside for housing.
I am also open to adding an incentive for construction of the Transit Oriented projects and transit enhancements. Something like a project would receive 30% of the increase in property taxes back each year for the next 20 years following transit oriented project completion. 10% of the increased property tax revenue will be utilized to improve transit (access, stops, accessibility, frequency) within the project city over 30 years.
This could incentivize developers while possibly allowing for lower rents, and provide requirements on cities to improve transit within their respective cities. This could be easily monitored at the State or County level. It would also still allow for Cities, Counties, Schools, and the State to continue to see increased property tax revenue from these new projects.