Quote:
Originally Posted by kwoldtimer
Mostly in Hindi in Hindi-speaking areas, I presume. Sonia Gandhi has spoken publicly in Hindi for decades. Nehru spoke Hindi and was PM when Hindi was made the (an?) official language.
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Hindi-speaking areas contain roughly half the population of India, and Hindi is used as a lingua franca in roughly 2/3 or India (northern and central India). And what's interesting is it has progressed as a lingua franca recently even in southern India where it was never used before. Many politicians from southern India now routinely speak publicly in Hindi (to a national audience, not a local one), which would have been unthinkable only 30 years ago. Hindi is also a lingua franca in Bangalore in southern India.
As for Nehru, of course he spoke Hindi (or probably "Hindustani" as he called it then), but his preferred language for important public speeches was English.
See his speech on Independence Day in 1947:
• Video Link
Or just after the assassination of Gandhi:
• Video Link
This would be unthinkable today. I cannot imagine today the prime minister of India after a traumatic event like the assassination of Gandhi making his speech in English to the nation. It would of course be Hindi.