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  #241  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 5:48 AM
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Originally Posted by homebucket View Post
I’m not sure there’s even a point in comparing heavy rail to heavy rail. Wouldn’t it make more sense to compare the totality of rail transit system and ridership? Especially since there’s a lot of nuances even within each rail mode. They are all linked to some extent after all. So it’d be BART + Muni Metro + Caltrain and Metrorail + Metrolink. If you look at it from that perspective, then yes overall Bay Area rail ridership should exceed that of LA.
Totally! That's what I was getting at. Why cherry pick one Bay Area whole system and only one combination line of LA's whole Metro Rail system? Why not compare the SF Bay Area's Muni Metro/BART/Caltrain/VTA light rail with LA's Metro Rail/Metrolink?

Easily looked up on the internet. The Bay Area does indeed have more rail ridership. But let's look at more real numbers than just one 131.4-mile whole system vs. one combined line that's less than 20 miles.

SF Bay Area, Rail Transit Weekday Daily Ridership

SF Muni Metro: 75,700 (Q2 2023---I couldn't find Q3)
BART: 164,500 (Q3 2023)
Caltrain: 20,725 (Q3 2023)
VTA light rail: 14,500 (Q3 2023)


Greater Los Angeles, Rail Transit Weekday Daily Ridership

Los Angeles Metro Rail: 189,200 (Q3 2023)
Metrolink: 17,000 (Q3 2023)

I think it's terrible that Metrolink's ridership is so low, considering that its system length is 545.6 miles.

And I'm kind of shocked that VTA's ridership is very low. It's lower than Phoenix's light rail (Valley Metro Rail), which has a Q3 2023 weekday daily ridership of 30,400.
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  #242  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 5:53 AM
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I’m pretty sure I read that Metrolink ridership was over 30,000 daily riders at one time, of course this was before the pandemic.
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  #243  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 5:57 AM
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Originally Posted by ChrisLA View Post
I’m pretty sure I read that Metrolink ridership was over 30,000 daily riders at one time, of course this was before the pandemic.
I don't doubt that. Pre-pandemic, I knew quite a few people who commuted by Metrolink. My partner's HR manager used it to commute from Tustin to Pasadena via Metro Rail from Union Station, and my former boss would sometimes take it from Rancho Cucamonga to Rosemead---she'd bring her bike, and take Metrolink to the El Monte Station, and then ride her bike the rest of the way. At a former job I had in Pasadena, I had a coworker who used Metrolink from Santa Clarita to Union Station, and then took Metro Rail to Pasadena.
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  #244  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 7:00 AM
38 Geary 38 Geary is online now
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Originally Posted by sopas ej View Post
And I'm kind of shocked that VTA's ridership is very low. It's lower than Phoenix's light rail (Valley Metro Rail), which has a Q3 2023 weekday daily ridership of 30,400.
I'm not too surprised because it's just a very poorly built/planned system. It's grossly underbuilt as it is and the region is far too sprawly to take much advantage of what lines already exist.

In some ways, and don't take this the wrong way, it reminds me of LA-lite, just scaled down much smaller, like 0.5x. Santa Clara Valley is like a miniature version of the LA basin, where there's a relatively weak downtown core surrounded by freeways. I think in this thread or another, some data showed LA and SJ had similar downtown commuter share relative to the rest of the metro. If you squint, the VTA map is almost like the old Metrorail map, with radial lines converging on the city center, but little to no crosstown connections (pre K Line, pre D Line extension).

You've got a wealthier "Westside" comprising of Cupertino, Saratoga, Sunnyvale, and Palo Alto and then your ultra wealthy areas in the hills like Los Gatos, Los Altos, Atherton, and Woodside. There are some big employment centers here but being tech campuses they're just way too sprawled out. Some of these areas are served by Caltrain so that helps a little, but I think VTA needs to find a way to better connect the West to the East and the North to the South. And then you've got the "Eastside" which is more dense with low income and ethnically diverse with many first and second generation Latino and Vietnamese immigrants which tend to ride public transit more, but there's no light rail there so they rely on buses.

But basically I think VTA needs to ramp up its TOD projects along existing lines and build new lines that will actually reach a greater portion of the Valley. Unfortunately, VTA seems to be lacking in vision and drive compared to BART, Muni, and Caltrain, so I'm doubtful we will ever see substantial improvements. At least those other agencies have a plan even though they go at a snails pace.

Some of the bigger arterials here are reminiscent of some of LA's commercial corridors although obv not as extensive or dense:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/vw6Vvb7YGXTeNJHAA
https://maps.app.goo.gl/8EpXhfpZeQ1GuYtY8
https://maps.app.goo.gl/wZUDVBhyVa3oYfDJ8
https://maps.app.goo.gl/bv8YH3EDTJfPaeZbA
https://maps.app.goo.gl/R3N3ttMV7VpUCDXR6

Last edited by 38 Geary; Dec 23, 2023 at 7:18 AM.
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  #245  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 7:23 AM
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Originally Posted by CalUrbanist View Post
The only place genuine rapid transit exists in SF proper is underground down market street. And along this limited stretch of like a couple miles, Muni is duplicative for BART, and BART is completely interlined as well.

Beyond this, SF has no rapid transit, as it were.

And for a city of its size, MUNI Metro is shameful. The remainder of SF muni is not unlike Bostons T. Under serviced by good reliable and efficient transit for its level of density. Essentially Muni metro everywhere else in SF is a glorified streetcar network running at glacial speeds, and even still, has limited reach.
Is this your website?

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Welcome to CalUrbanist.com. My name is Steve Boland, and I am a transit planner for Muni in San Francisco. Previously, I was a multimodal transportation planner at Nelson\Nygaard in San Francisco and Los Angeles. From 2001 to 2014, I blogged about urban planning in the Bay Area and posted city photos and custom-designed transit maps at San Francisco Cityscape (sfcityscape.com). CalUrbanist.com is the current repository for my maps and posters — see below.
http://calurbanist.com/
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  #246  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 8:00 AM
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Originally Posted by homebucket View Post
Is this your website?
I don't think that's him. The troll claimed that he had lived in Asia and Europe. SB lived in neither. He's also with his wife and son visiting family out of town, and too busy to post all day on the forum that he quit years ago.
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  #247  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 4:48 PM
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Well CalUrbanist's stay on SSP was a short one.
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  #248  
Old Posted Dec 23, 2023, 5:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Crawford View Post
Moscow isn't Europe, Rome definitely has a smaller system (a couple of subway lines and limited suburban rail), Barcelona has a much better system than Chicago, but I don't think it's bigger. Plenty of European systems are better than Chicago, but I think just four are bigger.
Barcelona's urban system is probably similar in size to Chicago, and the regional rail is likely better than Chicago's. I also thought Rome's commuter rail system was pretty good. It seems better than anything in North America outside of NY metro.
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  #249  
Old Posted Dec 28, 2023, 8:05 PM
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Tokyo's level of frequency is unmatched, but I think NYC's system is designed better, if that makes sense. I haven't experienced another major system with the local/express design that NYC built. It was an absolute genius design that separates the NYC subway from its peers. It is something you really only understand if you have used the NY subway a lot.
Express services in NY compensate for the slow speeds of local services, the consequence of complicated interlining, short station spacing, antiquated track geometry and signalling, speed restrictions and slow rolling stock. I haven’t looked at other cities, but the typical Underground end-to-end service runs to speed as express service in NY (c.43kph).

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Originally Posted by iheartthed View Post
Moscow, Rome, and maybe Barcelona. But yes, Chicago's is one of the larger systems in the world. Not many cities in the world that are not the capital and/or the nation's largest city will have a system as large as Chicago's.
Whilst many North American cities have long legacy route networks, most of these systems are unfortunately substandard in their service offering and are massively under-utilised, operating at low frequencies with inconsistent timetables (sometimes with long service gaps, and limited or no reverse/weekend services) and dated, slow rolling stock.

Chicago’s METRA may have double the route length and station count of say Barcelona’s commuter system, but pre-pandemic ridership was half that of Barcelona’s system, and that is despite METRA covering a population twice that of Barcelona’s. I suspect the prevailing issue with most North American networks is that there is a chicken and egg disconnect between transit orientated development and network provision.

Los Angeles sprawls a lot, and has polycentric elements, but it is heavily fragmented due to the lack of a cohesive large-scale transit system and that in turn harms its urban realm.

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Originally Posted by Quixote View Post
Agreed, and I’ve hinted at this several times, including in this thread.

NYC Subway, considering the population density served, number of stations, express tracks, and 24-hour service, should have ridership that’s leaps and bounds ahead of London. London’s Underground is identical in route length, but has far fewer stations and mostly serves Greater London north of the Thames. So, smaller service area with far fewer people/density, no express trains, no 24-hour service, no AC — and it only lags behind the NYC Subway by like 500K riders.

And agreed about Manhattan. Wide avenues, parking garages along east-west streets in Midtown, fewer dense storefronts (amenities), more chain establishments, etc. It’s pretty telling that London manages to fit nearly all of its world-class amenities in an area the side of Midtown, and still be every bit the global powerhouse that NYC is. All those big-footprint office towers really spread out NYC’s urbanism, but that’s also what makes the city so grand.
Post-pandemic the Underground is now averaging 3.6mn journeys each day (7-day average) compared to 3.5mn for the NYC Subway. The Subway manages higher ridership Mon-Fri, but really drops off a cliff at weekends, nearly half the weekday ridership. Perhaps the Subway is more heavily weighted towards commuter traffic, while the Underground has higher leisure/social traffic?

* there are other heavy rail networks that serve areas not covered by the Underground, AC Underground trains (but not yet on every line0, an expanding weekend 24hr service, Underground trains run as fast as express trains, and there are technically other express services.
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  #250  
Old Posted Dec 28, 2023, 8:49 PM
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Originally Posted by nito View Post
Express services in NY compensate for the slow speeds of local services, the consequence of complicated interlining, short station spacing, antiquated track geometry and signalling, speed restrictions and slow rolling stock. I haven’t looked at other cities, but the typical Underground end-to-end service runs to speed as express service in NY (c.43kph).
The entire system has been replaced over roughly the past decade, but age has nothing to do with it. The system was designed so that most people are within a 10-minute walk of a subway station. Most train stations on a single line are spaced by roughly a 10-minute walk, so if you are directly above a train line you should always be roughly 5 minutes from a station. Express lines are meant to shorten the commute time from outer areas into Manhattan, while still maintaining the 10-minute walk window. Only the Paris Metro really matches the station density of the NYC subway, but the lack of express lines limits how far the system can be extended outside of central Paris. They lean on the RER to provide service to distances that NYC can serve using the subway.
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  #251  
Old Posted Dec 28, 2023, 9:50 PM
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I would say the alum rock station actually goes pretty far east deep into the Latino/Vietnamese community. And I actually found vta pretty convenient for getting to silicon valley office clusters from downtown san jose. And even into getting to downtown san jose from 4 major directions in San Jose. I just think public transportation has a bad stigma in the southbay and car culture is just too strong. I had a friend circle of about 20 southbay locals and none of them ever used the vta even if it was convenient for them to get into downtown for drinks and back to their homes on the north,south or east side. Even now there is very strong opposition whenever a parking lot is redeveloped in downtown San Jose. Can it be improved? For sure, but at least for me, the vta in conjunction with the cal train and work shuttles made it possible for me to live a car free lifestyle in the southbay.



Quote:
Originally Posted by homebucket View Post
I'm not too surprised because it's just a very poorly built/planned system. It's grossly underbuilt as it is and the region is far too sprawly to take much advantage of what lines already exist.

In some ways, and don't take this the wrong way, it reminds me of LA-lite, just scaled down much smaller, like 0.5x. Santa Clara Valley is like a miniature version of the LA basin, where there's a relatively weak downtown core surrounded by freeways. I think in this thread or another, some data showed LA and SJ had similar downtown commuter share relative to the rest of the metro. If you squint, the VTA map is almost like the old Metrorail map, with radial lines converging on the city center, but little to no crosstown connections (pre K Line, pre D Line extension).

You've got a wealthier "Westside" comprising of Cupertino, Saratoga, Sunnyvale, and Palo Alto and then your ultra wealthy areas in the hills like Los Gatos, Los Altos, Atherton, and Woodside. There are some big employment centers here but being tech campuses they're just way too sprawled out. Some of these areas are served by Caltrain so that helps a little, but I think VTA needs to find a way to better connect the West to the East and the North to the South. And then you've got the "Eastside" which is more dense with low income and ethnically diverse with many first and second generation Latino and Vietnamese immigrants which tend to ride public transit more, but there's no light rail there so they rely on buses.

But basically I think VTA needs to ramp up its TOD projects along existing lines and build new lines that will actually reach a greater portion of the Valley. Unfortunately, VTA seems to be lacking in vision and drive compared to BART, Muni, and Caltrain, so I'm doubtful we will ever see substantial improvements. At least those other agencies have a plan even though they go at a snails pace.

Some of the bigger arterials here are reminiscent of some of LA's commercial corridors although obv not as extensive or dense:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/vw6Vvb7YGXTeNJHAA
https://maps.app.goo.gl/8EpXhfpZeQ1GuYtY8
https://maps.app.goo.gl/wZUDVBhyVa3oYfDJ8
https://maps.app.goo.gl/bv8YH3EDTJfPaeZbA
https://maps.app.goo.gl/R3N3ttMV7VpUCDXR6
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  #252  
Old Posted Dec 29, 2023, 7:24 PM
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I don't remember if this was mentioned earlier in the thread, but I heard somewhere that the core 40ish square miles of LA has a similar density to the 49 square miles of SF proper.

Having done some driving/walking, cycling in both cities, I would say that SF does have more wall to wall dense urbanism in neighborhoods like Nob Hill, Tenderloin, Chinatown, the Mission, etc. A lot of the Victorian homes are actually small apartments in addition to being large townhomes. However, once you get towards Twin Peaks and the Sunset District, it's basically just large swaths of single family homes packed walk to wall.

LA's core has a lot of single family bungalows mixed with small apartments, either garden style or dingbats. There are also a good amount of large apartments sprinkled in. This type of urban/suburban development goes west from Downtown to pass Mid Wilshire into an area that's largely SFHs before you get to Fairfax. It goes as east as Boyle and Lincoln Heights before becoming standard suburban sprawl towards the rest of East LA and the San Gabriel valley, which is still consistently dense to the same degree as the SFV.

Again, I would say that core LA, despite still being car centric, has an excellent interwar urban fabric comparable to parts of other prewar US cities built around a similar time( ex. NYC outside of Manhattan).
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  #253  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 12:45 AM
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I don't remember if this was mentioned earlier in the thread, but I heard somewhere that the core 40ish square miles of LA has a similar density to the 49 square miles of SF proper.
That's likely about right, but with the major caveat that most of SF proper is middle/upper class with small household sizes, while most of core LA is working/lower class with larger household sizes. A lot of the densest LA tracts don't have great urbanity, but they might have a large number of (say) working class Central American immigrants stuffed into housing intended for fewer residents. It doesn't necessarily lead to great street level feel.

MacArthur Park area has a lot of this. I think most urbanist types would agree that MacArthur Park doesn't remotely compare to, say Nob Hill, even if density numbers are comparable.
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  #254  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 2:52 AM
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So the SF Muni Metro system has about the same ridership of DART in Dallas (which went up to 80k in November, but that could have been a blip). Muni LRT has a little less than half the miles of track, but also has twice as many stations as DART. Both systems have effectively 7 lines, though the way DART operates it runs as 4.

DART is kind of terrible but I'd really expect Muni in SF to do a lot better. Same with BART. I guess I just assumed both had triple-digit daily ridership numbers more like Chicago or Boston.
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  #255  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 3:49 AM
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Eh, MUNI light rail is a pretty small share of Bay Area ridership. You have MUNI bus, MUNI electric bus, SF cable cars, ferries, BART, Caltrain, AC Transit, etc.

Just to illustrate, AC Transit alone (the Oakland-area bus agency) carries nearly 2.5 as many riders as Dallas light rail. AC Transit alone carries more riders than Dallas bus and light rail combined. The SF MSA, which is little over half the size of the Metroplex, has many multiples of daily passenger counts. SF, for U.S. standards, has pretty high ridership, even post-pandemic.
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  #256  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 4:38 AM
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Barcelona Metro has 103 miles/189 stations. Barcelona suburban rail has 290 miles/109 stations.

Chicago CTA L has 103 miles/145 stations. Chicago suburban rail (Metra) has 488 miles/242 stations, and South Shore Line adds 90 miles/19 stations. Granted, there's overlap.

To me, Chicago clearly has a much larger rail network than Barcelona. Far more stations and track miles. Barcelona has a much better network, with much denser coverage serving a much smaller population, but they don't appear to be similarly sized.

And it isn't like Chicago is some rinky-dink system. The busiest suburban lines are typically three tracks, which is rare globally. The main Metra electric line was four tracks historically, until it got downsized. Chicago has four downtown terminals, two of which are quite sizable. This is a really big legacy system.
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  #257  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 5:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Crawford View Post
That's likely about right, but with the major caveat that most of SF proper is middle/upper class with small household sizes, while most of core LA is working/lower class with larger household sizes. A lot of the densest LA tracts don't have great urbanity, but they might have a large number of (say) working class Central American immigrants stuffed into housing intended for fewer residents. It doesn't necessarily lead to great street level feel.

MacArthur Park area has a lot of this. I think most urbanist types would agree that MacArthur Park doesn't remotely compare to, say Nob Hill, even if density numbers are comparable.
Nob Hill (zip 94109) has 55,000 people in 37,000 housing units for 1.5 people per household.

Westlake (zip 90057) has 45,000 people in 17,200 units for 2.6 people per household.

I'm sure that some households are "stuffed" but 2.6 pph doesn't sound unreasonable to me. It's very close to being average, no?
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  #258  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 6:04 AM
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I'm sure that some households are "stuffed" but 2.6 pph doesn't sound unreasonable to me. It's very close to being average, no?
I don't think that's typical. I'm pretty sure Boston, DC, Philly, Chicago and NYC would all have core household sizes closer to SF than to LA. None of these cities, excepting LA, have a large share of poor immigrant neighborhoods near the core.

In Manhattan, a majority of housing units are either studios or one bedrooms. So I imagine average household sizes are quite small.
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  #259  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 3:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Crawford View Post
I don't think that's typical. I'm pretty sure Boston, DC, Philly, Chicago and NYC would all have core household sizes closer to SF than to LA. None of these cities, excepting LA, have a large share of poor immigrant neighborhoods near the core.

In Manhattan, a majority of housing units are either studios or one bedrooms. So I imagine average household sizes are quite small.
Well 2.60 pph is slightly lower than Brooklyn which is 2.64 and slightly higher than the average for NYC which is 2.56. It seems pretty normal to me. If your point is that the poorest neighborhood in LA isn’t elite, well ok. So what? Why compare Westlake to Nob Hill and not the Tenderloin? Or the Mission?

As for poor immigrant neighborhoods, I don’t see what that has to do with anything but will point out that Chinatowns in SF and NYC are near the core as well as The Mission in SF. Little Italys as well although not many Italians left in either. Those have all been poor as well.
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  #260  
Old Posted Dec 30, 2023, 4:41 PM
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The big urban 7 by average household size:

LA: 2.82
NYC: 2.62
Philly: 2.57
Chicago: 2.52
Boston: 2.37
SF: 2.36
DC: 2.29

Source: https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/united-states/quick-facts/cities/rank/average-household-size
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