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  #1  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 1:39 PM
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Camden, NJ: Downtown

Camden is a city on the Delaware River, and is the seat of Camden County. Camden developed first as a ferry crossing to Philadelphia. Three crossings carried travellers across the Delaware River from in or near what is now Downtown. In 1773, Downtown Camden was laid out as the settlement of Camden by Jacob Cooper. Cooper laid out lots in an area with present-day Cooper Street at the northern boundary, and present-day Arch Street as the suothern boundary. The site was named after Charles Platt, Earl of Camden, who Cooper was friends with.

Camden was incorporated in 1828 as Cooper's Ferry, and was renamed Camden in 1829. In 1844, Camden County was formed from Gloucester County, and Camden was named the county seat over Long-A-Coming, now Berlin, in 1848.

Industry took root in Camden in the 1800s, due to proximity to Phildelphia and access to the Delaware River and the smaller Cooper River. The first industries also located here to take advantage of ferries and stagecoach routes that spread out into New Jersey. Over time, Camden was the home to cigar factories, canneries, recording equipment, soap, and other industries.


The old Cooper Branch Free Public Library, on Cooper Street in front of Johnson Park. The structure was built in 1918 and is now the Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center.



Buildings on Cooper Street. The Dr. Henry Genet Taylor House is on the right.



Camden City Hall, between Market Street and Federal Street. City Hall was built in 1931 and is 371 feet tall.



Camden County Hall of Justice, on 5th Street. The complex was built in 1982 and serves as the courthouse for the county.



First Camden National Bank & Trust Company building, on Cooper Street. The structure was built in 1927 and will be the home of Rowan University at Camden.



Old houses on Cooper Street.



Hotel Plaza, on Cooper Street. The hotel was built in 1928.



Buildings on Cooper Street. The Pierre Apartments, built in 1932, are to the right of center.



Buildings on Cooper Street at 3rd Street.



The Central Trust Building on Federal Street. The bank was built in 1900.



The Walt Whitman House, on Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard. The wooden house is the second on the left, and was likely built in 1847. This was Walt Whitman's last residence, from when he purchased it in 1884 until his death in 1892.



Houses on Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard.



The South Jersey Gas, Electric, and Traction Company Office Building, on Federal Street. The building now houses the Camden Public Library.



The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, on Broadway. The Catholic church was built in 1864, and is the seat of the Diocese of Camden.



The old Camden Lodge of Elks, on Cooper Street. The structure was built in 1925 and now is the home of Leap Academy Charter School.



The West Jersey Trust Building, also called the Wilson Building, on Cooper Street. The structure was Camden's first highrise, and was built in 1926.



St. Paul's Episcopal Church, on Market Street.



The Law Building, on Market Street at 4th Street.



The New Jersey Security Deposit & Trust Company building, at 3rd & Market Streets. The building was built in 1886 and an addition is being added today.



Buildings on Market Street.



The old National State Bank building, on Market Street.



The Victor, on Market Street. The loft building was originally the home of the Victor Talking Machine Company, and became Building 17 of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) when RCA bought the Victor Talking Machine Company in the 1920s. The structure was built in 1916 and features the Nipper Tower, which depicts "His master's Voice", a picture of a dog listening to a recording on a phonograph. The Victor Talking Machine Company was the first to produce a flat phonograph record.



The Radio Lofts, on Cooper Street. The factory was built in 1924 and was Building 8 of RCA Victor.



The Adventure Aquarium, formerly called the Camden Aquarium. In front of the aquarium is the Camden Children's Garden.



One Aquarium Drive, along the Delaware River near Adventure Aquarium.



One Port Center, on Federal Street. The structure was built in 1996.



An old railaroad warehouse on Penn Street.



Campbell's Field, on Delaware Avenue. The stadium was built in 2001 and has a capacity of 6,425. It is the home of the Camden Riversharks of the independent Atlantic League.



The Benjamin Franklin Bridge, connecting Camden to Philadelphia. The bridge was completed in 1926 and was originally called the Delaware River Bridge. It was the longest suspension bridge in the world when completed.



The Camden City Board of Education Administration Building, on Front Street. The office building was formerly used by Victor & RCA.



Houses on Cooper Street.



Old houses on Cooper Street.

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  #2  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 1:45 PM
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Camden is oozing with potential! For all the decay, the bones of urbanity remain. Thanks for the tour...
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  #3  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 2:44 PM
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I know Camden was one of the most dangerous city of USA in the mid '00. It's still the case or they found solutions to fix social problems?
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Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 4:43 PM
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There was an article in the Economist not too long ago about all of the problems that Camden is still having even though the entire city has been taken over by the State of New Jersey... I've heard that they've been using the Flint/Detroit method of bulldozing vacant houses and commercial buildings which, as urbanists and researchers are now finding out, leads only to more abandonment and dereliction. Looks like it still has a boatload of potential and with Philly getting its act together I hope Camden (along with Trenton and the other mid-size NJ cities) start to have a renaissance of sorts. I know things have been working out for Newark, Jersey City, and Hoboken in the North and Camden is a diamond in the rough if there ever was one! Thanks!
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  #5  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 5:08 PM
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Camden has a long way to go w/ respect to both social and economic issues. But it does have a lot of potential, like it's been said.
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  #6  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 5:09 PM
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Excellent tour, Matt!

Due to it's South Jersey location, I'm probably less familiar with Camden than any other major city in my state. There are some gorgeous stone buildings downtown that I had no idea about. Camden is a very interesting place, and used to be a real, viable city. It had 124,000 people at it's early-century peak, down to about 70,000 now. The state has pumped a lot of money into the downtown, and it shows.

Campbell's Field (named for the soup company, which is still headquartered in Camden) has possibly the most awesome outfield backdrop of any ballpark in the country:

source

Here's a postcard of Camden in it's heyday:

source

And a semi-famous time-lapse of a Camden neighborhood street by photographer Camillo Jose Vergara:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Time_lapse_series_n_camden_.jpg

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilippeMtl View Post
I know Camden was one of the most dangerous city of USA in the mid '00. It's still the case or they found solutions to fix social problems?
While the downtown area has been cleaned up considerably (by the state, not really market forces), the city neighborhoods are still a complete wreck, unfortunately. I believe crime is down quite a bit, but it's still way too high to be anything near stable.
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Last edited by Thundertubs; Mar 15, 2010 at 5:26 PM.
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  #7  
Old Posted Mar 15, 2010, 10:07 PM
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I remember when I went to USA for the first time in 1998. I was travelling from New York to Philadelphia and the bus stopped in Camden.
The city seemed a bit abandoned and I can see it still is judging from the photos. But it seems to have some nice buildings and sculptures.
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  #8  
Old Posted Mar 18, 2010, 12:04 AM
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Thanks for the pics.

I've found Camden to be personally intriguing for a while now. It's almost an alter image of my own home town across a river and bridge from Detroit.

It's not just superficial. In the early 20th century Windsor and Camden had similar size boundaries and population, both heavily dependent on their waterfront trade and industrial base.

Even though Camden city has the same area as earlier and has lost population, Camden County holds half a million, and including adjacent areas of NJ over a million people live on the east side of the Delaware.

The reverse has happened here. Over the years Windsor has merged with nearby towns and expanded partway into the surrounding county, with the result that earlier this decade the population reached around 216,000. But the total pop of Essex County is only about 400,000 and the adjacent areas on three sides are water.

Because of the recent economic turmoil Windsor will almost certain lose some people at the next census in 2011.
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  #9  
Old Posted Mar 18, 2010, 2:59 AM
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Camden would be an urban pioneer's dream and I do mean pioneer - if you haven't got yourself a rifle, you'd better get one.

Downtown - and not even Downtown but essentially what's within two blocks of the waterfront - is all there is to draw people from outside. The residential city is the South Bronx in the 70's. The city is what it is. I do consider it a fascinating example of how far a city can fall when its heart gets ripped away. Looking at these images certainly has to both break ones heart at seeing the waste and, in some small way, inspire because something is still there. Investment isn't dead - Cooper Hospital has just finished a massive expansion just outside of downtown. Carl Dranoff, who helped touch of Philadelphia's residential revival in the 90s, renovated a large building there a few years back. The Aquarium is a regional draw as is the Battleship New Jersey, as is Campbell's Field, as is the Tweeter Center. The (semi) new light rail to Trenton makes it more accessible to other parts of South Jersey. If Camden lacked these amenities it would be a completely unwelcoming, semi-hostile landscape as opposed to the partially unwelcoming landscape it is now. The rest of the city really has yet to benefit from what's been invested in the waterfront (a waterfront that anyone in this region would readily confess is much better than Philadelphia's, myself included) and until it does Camden is going to continue to be the butt of jokes and a place that is gone through, not to.
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Old Posted Mar 18, 2010, 9:53 AM
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Cool postcard - inspires bittersweet dreams about what this country's cities used to be like 70 years ago. I simply cannot comprehend the national mentality that destroyed so much, as though we turned the Cold War in on ourselves.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thundertubs View Post
Here's a postcard of Camden in it's heyday:

source
Challenge: can anybody dig up and post a photo of whatever that old highrise is in the lower left corner of the postcard? It is no longer there, and I had no idea it ever existed. I wonder what it was?

Camden has vague mirage-like potential, but it really is a dead-end wasteland in almost every sense of the word. The biggest problem, I think, is that a majority of the people who live there have lacked employment and marketable skills for multiple generations. Until a large portion of the people of Camden are able to acquire and put to use skills that earn a person a reasonable living, how can the city evolve? I am not at all optimistic. To top it off, the government of the city is totally corrupt and dysfunctional, and the surrounding higher-income county government totally corrupt. I know from direct experience that Camden is a patronage haven for overpaid, incredibly under-qualified employees from both inside and OUTSIDE the city. There are virtually no professional firms of any scale left in the city, and certain larger politically entrenched law firms, engineering firms, etc. in the surrounding county have a vested interest in keeping the city on subsidized life support so they can control and tap into a never-ending cycle of public contracts that are let in the city. Essentially, the city is a slop trough for firms and public employees. If politically engaged at all, many voters participate only at the crudest, parochial local turf level, fighting for bigger slices of an ever more meager pie. The electorate is largely disconnected, uninformed, and lacking vision. Producing results for taxpayers (largely non-Camden residents and therefore non-voters) is simply not part of anyone's equation.

Damn, that's depressing, but it is also the reality. I'd say that there is a 95%+ chance that 95% of Camden declines even further over the next 20 years. Investors beware.
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  #11  
Old Posted Mar 18, 2010, 3:34 PM
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I can't tell if I should be depressed over the decay and abandonments, yet amazed at its streetscaping efforts, or excited because I love abandonments from a historical and photographic point of view...



Is this project stalled?
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  #12  
Old Posted Mar 20, 2010, 10:22 PM
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The city has more potential than many would think. Now I hope the neighborhoods revitalize.
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  #13  
Old Posted Mar 21, 2010, 5:23 AM
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Radio Lofts is the second phase of the renovation of the Nipper Building into The Victor, a project by Philadelphia's Dranoff Properties. I would certainly imagine it to be stalled right now but not forever - Dranoff has a way of following through on his developments.
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Old Posted Mar 21, 2010, 4:08 PM
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Camden didn't farewell during the boom years....God help it as we enter economic armageddon. Good post!
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Old Posted Mar 22, 2010, 3:21 AM
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Great thread of Camden!! I hope the worst years of this city is behind it, and there are more great projects to come. I want to think that it's not another Gary or East St. Louis, but maybe a Kansas City, Kansas.
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Old Posted Mar 22, 2010, 5:54 AM
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This is pretty cool. Nice photos. I've only spent about 45 minutes in downtown Camden.
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  #17  
Old Posted Mar 27, 2010, 5:56 PM
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thanks for the tour. sad to see it so abandoned. did you ever feel unsafe?

this is one fugly tower.



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Old Posted Mar 27, 2010, 6:51 PM
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Wow, how depressing...
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  #19  
Old Posted Mar 27, 2010, 7:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kcexpress69 View Post
Great thread of Camden!! I hope the worst years of this city is behind it, and there are more great projects to come. I want to think that it's not another Gary or East St. Louis, but maybe a Kansas City, Kansas.
Camden is only slightly better than Gary or EStL, and only because it is more central to transit corridors. Chester PA is to Philly what Gary is to Chicago. Chester makes Camden look thriving.

The fugly building is another tart steaming gift from Michael Graves.
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  #20  
Old Posted Mar 27, 2010, 11:01 PM
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Camden City Hall, between Market Street and Federal Street. City Hall was built in 1931 and is 371 feet tall.



The city hall looks like the older sister of the University of Texas Memorial Tower in Austin, which was built in 1937 and 304 feet tall.
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