Quote:
Originally Posted by logan5
Are you sure about operational costs? If you replace a b line route that runs every 10 minutes in mixed traffic with a BRT route in its own dedicated lane that runs at the same frequency and has an average speed that is twice as fast, you are using half as any buses. If you have 4 or 5 of these routes in Surrey, there will be less demand for the regular routes, which would mean lower operational costs for those routes.
There are a lot of options for BRT in Surrey. There is the old interurban route that could be utilized to some degree, and the hydro right of ways, which are extremely wide. Combine that with main trunk lines along KG/104th/Fraser and you can design any number of highly efficient routes that have fast connections with the 4 Skytrain stations in Surrey, as well as providing fast transit service within Surrey. And, with emerging technologies, a BRT route will be able to match rail capacity, with lower operational costs, and far lower up front costs.
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Could I ask for people to just please put this inter-urban thing to rest. You could never use it for BRT in its current state because it is used by heavy rail and is an active rail line serving numerous industrial areas. At best it could be twinned and a commuter rail service could share the tracks much like West Coast Express does right now. But beyond that the corridor is unusable for transit, and the commuter line is a pipe dream at best, people will one day realize this.
Regarding your suggestions though, I don't feel it would make any sense. Firstly, the hydro right of ways are largely active green spaces for bike routes in the City. So you'd effectively have to rebuild all the bike routes affected.
Secondly, they are not contiguous. Quick example is the hydro way around 80 Ave and 125 suddenly stops with the hydro lines needing to go over several industrial properties, then continuing beyond at a different angle. It is also blocked at 83rd by a large Hydro substation and at 74th by another large substation. That stretch alone cuts through 3 parks and would affect numerous creeks over just a 10 block stretch.
Thirdly, based on some of point 2 above, the amount of cost in environmental impact assessments for the creeks, property acquisition, and loss of a large portion of greenspace, would prove quite costly.
Finally, the hydro space largely don't go through any "neighborhoods" that need mass transit at this stage. This would mean, like the "famed inter-urban" people can't get out of their heads once and for all, this type of BRT build would simply be a glorified commuter line akin to West Coast Express but in bus format.
Not what Surrey actually needs. So we'd in effect be spending a large amount of money on transit that is not needed today or in essence solving a problem we don't have.
Beyond the hyrdo ROWs though, I'd ask what existing corridors could accommodate an expansive BRT system in the spirit of how BRT is defined in other cities around the world aka separated transit corridors. Here is what I see:
East <> West:
- 108th Ave: Already busy enough with 2 lanes, narrow corridor with businesses and homes on either side, no real room to expand, many intersections don't even have full left turn bays (similar to many major roads in Vancouver). Verdict, no space can't be used.
- 104th Ave: Would require 1 lane of general traffic to be eliminated. BRT down this route would be no different than the originally proposed LRT. Verdict, possible.
- 100th Ave: Widening to 2 lanes either direction nearly complete but only between City Center and just beyond 152nd Avenue. Was widened to help alleviate the potential loss of traffic lane on 104th due to the previous LRT proposal. Cuts through Green Timbers Park and near major elementary school not allowing any further widening so BRT here would require removing 1 lane of general traffic they just added. Verdict, not viable.
- Fraser Hwy: Excluded as SkyTrain going down here. BRT would be no different than LRT down this stretch and was already shown through preliminary designs that LRT would require a wider corridor than SkyTrain so would impact park more and would likely require trains to run on the same roads through parts as general traffic, or a large amount of land acquisition would be required to accommodate. Verdict, not viable.
- 96th Ave: Major emergency route, cuts through Green Timbers, not very wide, would require the loss of 1 general traffic lane, directly connects Golden Ears Bridge to Surrey Center so is a major road route. Verdict, not viable.
- 88th Ave: Not very wide, direct connection to Nordel Way and AFB through Delta to West and Langley Township/Port Kells in East. Any expansion of corridor would require major property acquisitions. Verdict, not viable.
- 72nd Ave: Not contiguous, hits ALR at 152nd, steep hills, and also where it is wide enough would require major property acquisitions or loss of 1 general lane. Is also only E<>W major road corridor between 88th and 64th Avenues so traffic loss would cause chaos. -Verdict, not viable.
- 64th Ave: New dense construction along the Newton stretch would make it near impossible to widen the corridor to provide any separation. Other parts though could make sense. Far away from City Center though. Verdict, not practical.
So that's East <> West. Not going to spend time North <> South as we all know KGB is about the only corridor viable at this stage that is wide enough and wouldn't require probably a $billion in property acquisitions. Maybe 176th but that does nobody any good, just cows.
I just don't really see any corridors that make a lot of sense. The only alternative I could see is if a new corridor is created outright. Aka if the city decides to do like some other major cities around the world have done, and just (like 105 Avenue) draws a line th rough houses across the city and goes "Here is our new transit corridor", buys out all the properties, bulldozes them, and builds a new E<>W transit link. I honestly think that is the only viable option unfortunately other than SkyTrain.
Not completely dismissing your ideas though, the only viable option I could see is if Surrey made a concerted effort to increase the amount of E<>W road corridors. If they did that, then it is absolutely possible to start removing general traffic lanes on some of the other wider corridors in favor of transit. This is largely how roadways in Melbourne Australia are designed for example, with many major roads being only 1 lane general traffic either direction with street LRT rail cars in the middle. Melbourne has the largest and most successful streetcar system in the world (over 250km of tramways) and is a city of over 5 million. If you spend any time there you realize that this is largely accomplished because the city has many many many E<>W and N<>S corridors in addition to major highway and tollway access through the city.
Despite that, the city still has insanely bad traffic at times worse than Metro Vancouver, so I'll caution people that having the most extensive streetcar system in the world doesn't mean you solve traffic problems.
If we want to get real, the only way to truly solve road traffic is to prevent monkeys (us) from driving cars aka automated cars in the future.
So maybe that is the million-dollar answer. More road corridors so that we have more options to supplement with transit. The previous council's LRT plan also fell flat on its face with many people because it didn't increase road corridors but rather took away existing lanes in favor of transit. In a growing city that is traffic suicide.