Quote:
Originally Posted by Empire
Excellent work fenwick. I like the compact design you have shown. A box truss like this would keep the roof height to a minimum. The Qwest roof is a good alternative. I was just looking at an aircraft hanger the other day and thought that roof truss system would be perfect for this stadium.
HALIFAX STADIUM
http://halifaxstadium.ca/
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Thanks for the comment Empire and cormiermax.
I have been thinking about this a great deal. I think that keeping the roof height to a minimum is a real advantage.
I think that the way that I have the model drawn with very large roof trusses is the only way to have columnless design. The roof truss size, based on all the models that I have checked, is going to be massive in order to span the stadium and provide complete coverage of the stands which I think is very important. It would likely be curved at the top but be as high as 90 - 100 feet in the center for the truss alone (above the height of the roof) such as is the case for the Qwest Stadium. However, stadiums that have huge roof trusses like this are very expensive. I am afraid that what will happen, is that it will be found that this system will be so expensive that Halifax will go with only a short overhang to minimize cost like so many other cities have done. The alternative to large trusses is huge cantilever supports along the exterior of the stadium which is very unattractive and will also be expensive. There are other alternatives like thin cement shell which would look good but will also be costly and require specialized cement forms and scaffolding. (I am not an expert on the topic of stadium roof design, I have just read a lot about it in the past couple of months).
I would like to do another slightly modified model with a few columns in the upper tier of seats which will provide the support for a cantilever roof (like in the Toronto Exhibition Stadium
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ArchitecturalModelOfExhibitionStadium_Aug25-05.jpg ). This won't be a balanced cantilever system like the Exhibition Stadium but will provide a great deal of support for a much more slender truss along the front of the roof. The number of obstructed views should be minimal with a minimization of the external stadium structure compared to external cantilever supports.
This idea of using a few columns is something that you mentioned previously, and that I have thought of many times. Perhaps the idea of spending many millions of dollars to have completely unobstructed seats just isn't practical especially when it not only greatly increases cost, but also results in a very obtrusive stadium design.