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Originally Posted by Bikemike
I don't know what you mean by "balance". Balance the number of cars with the number of people driving them? LOL
And I also don't know where you get your "facts", but 67% of NYers commute without a car. This is compared with Los Angeles, where 89% commute by car. Again, logical fallacy of false equivalence -NY has some traffic, so it's no better than LA?
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In this case, I'm not citing facts, but anecdotal evidence. I grew up in and spent much of my life in Staten Island...and let me tell you, for the remaining 33% of New Yorkers, getting to work is hell. I'm also not simply talking about commuting, but going out on weekends, visiting friends, etc. Many of my friends live in Manhattan and Queens, and there's really no easy way to get to them from where I am, by any means.
In any case, I'm talking about a balance of uses. That is, a balance of various transit options working in unison with a balance of different building types. If you want another example, we can consider the small lot variance bonus for new construction. In LA, getting more people on transit, walking, and biking to work will clear some cars off the freeways for those that STILL really can't get where they need to without a car or just prefer it. You're making very broad generalizations about how the millions of different people in each city live their lives.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bikemike
You can't generalize "Northern cities" together because they include cities that are obviously extremely walkable and unicentric (NYC, Boston, Chicago) as well as cities built very similar to LA (Seattle, Portland, Minneapolis, Vancouver, Toronto), and this is why your comment above is completely wrong.
Seattle and LA are an apples to apples comparison as far as similarities of urban typologies go. Both to present date are largely single-family/multi-family mixes, both are overwhelmingly auto-oriented in mode-share and built environment, and both have extensively sprawled land-use. The difference is that Seattle chooses to adopt more sensible, forward-looking policies to channel future growth (zoning higher density land use near transit, reducing or eliminating parking minimums, studying VMT equivalent planning metrics, aggressively installing bike infrastructure) whereas LA continues to treat such forward-looking policies as "controversies" while maintaining policies that channel current and future growth in the same direction that got it in the mess to begin with.
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Again, the topography of the South vs the North factors in, and was there long before modern zoning codes came into effect. Seattle, Portland and Vancouver each have major geographical and topographical barriers that made those regions incapable of spreading further out after a certain point, and Portland took it a step further by instituting a growth boundary, which largely honors geographic features and protects natural areas.
Even if Seattle started from baseline similarities to LA, say, 30 or 40 years ago, in terms of built environments, the choices in Seattle were: stop growing, build upward, or fill in Puget Sound with more land. Obviously they chose to build upward. In places like Texas, Arizona, and Southern California, land is plentiful and so they went outward and outward. It's a unique model requiring unique approaches.