Quote:
Originally Posted by TakeFive
Throw one good idea at me?
|
I'll answer your question with some more questions. These questions are limitations that affect both the time to permit, amount of production, and type of production.
Do you think it is appropriate for:
1. Separate utility providers to have exclusive easement areas, typically 20-50 feet in width which do not allow for cars to be parked in them?
2. Local government to dictate the percentage of different types of materials on a building (ie masonry, siding, stucco, etc)?
3. Public works departments to require unrelated off-site improvements (or fees in lieu of actual improvements) of their infrastructure which those same public works departments have neglected for decades?
4. Community development staff to disallow or not support rezoning applications which specifically meet an identified comprehensive plan goal because it is not the path of least resistance for them, personally, in their career because they work for an anti-development council they don't want to deal with?
5. City's to restrict open communication and prohibit engagement between developers and elected officials from any contact whatsoever once a project is submitted to a City?
6. Have a single local resident or property owner (there's an attorney in every neighborhood) file suit against a legitimate land use change via Section 106 to delay, and ultimately kill, development without any threshold for community participation (ie % of local residents signing onto the suit with signature verification)?
7. Have a City dictate everything from minimum unit sizes to hot tub and splash pad requirements, balcony railing opacity, and appropriate amenities?
8. Community development departments to take 18-24 months to process permits for small and large projects?
9. Is it appropriate for local government to require open space dedications or fees in lieu which effectively double (sometimes more) the cost of land?
10. Is it appropriate for a City Council to require a vote on every vertical development after a horizontal land use plan has already been voted on by that same Council and approved?
These are all real things that happen. I'd say 50% of the above list is applicable to EVERY SINGLE PROJECT and each one has the effect of producing less housing.
My take is this- I'm ok with zoning generally governing land use in certain areas, height restrictions, setbacks, and strong building codes to protect occupants for life/safety, etc. I am not ok with any of this taking YEARS to process - if local government cannot keep up with the market, they need to reform their entitlement requirements so they can process permitting at a reasonable pace. I am also not ok with the entitlement nanny state that has somehow gone legally unchallenged in our country in the last 100 years. The nanny state is artificially stifling housing production nearly everywhere in this country. It's one thing for associations or special districts to voluntarily adopt development and aesthetic standards, but it's a whole other thing for the government to go WAY beyond what associations do to impose the government's preferences for vertical land use.
There hasn't been a significant challenge to zoning/land use/building standards in a very long time and our country is ripe for a nationally led reform of the extent to which our zoning laws in this country should go to dictate how development happens and what kind of development that is. An organization like the NAHB, NAR, or even HUD should lead an effort to reform land use, minimum standards, and zoning at the Supreme Court level.
This was kind of a rant, but it's everyday stuff every developer and builder deal with. The devil really is in the details and there are so many details these days it's mind blowing.