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Originally Posted by Nouvellecosse
Weird how France tends to invest less per capita than the UK given that France's rail infrastructure tends to be the more impressive of the two. Especially since France has a much larger land area to serve (over double!)
France must have had a higher investment rate in the decades prior.
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The United Kingdom is much more densely populated than France (280 vs. 120 people per square-km) and its passenger rail investments in recent years focused on digging expensive tunnels underneath London (Crossrail), which is awfully expensive. Conversely, France focused more on building HSR lines far away from Paris - and these are often 3P-projects and thus off the government's books (turning capital funding into operating funding)...
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Originally Posted by ScreamingViking
Track space at Union limits options as well. I think you'd see a plan to either tunnel under everything and make a new sub-level, or create an HSR station not far to the west.
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There won't be an alternative terminus near Union, especially not for intercity rail...
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I too doubt it would follow the CN corridor along the lake. Cutting across the countryside from Hamilton to Fort Erie would make the most sense for speed, and the track may be able to use the existing Townline Tunnel under the Welland Canal. How the line crosses the escarpment and connects to the Lakeshore West corridor around Hamilton would be big decisions too, as would whether there is a stop in Hamilton-Burlington.
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Given that Toronto-Hamilton-Buffalo is only 160 km/h, there is no need for HSR to link the two cities. HFR operating every two hours with a travel time of less than 2 hours would be fully sufficient and should be possible along CP's existing corridor...
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Originally Posted by Innsertnamehere
any upgrades to Maple Leaf service could likely be mostly completed along the existing corridor - it's remarkably straight across most of Niagara and could be upgraded to 300km/h fairly easily, minus the dozens of required grade separations, the Welland Canal crossing, and a few curves in Niagara Falls itself,
NY's planned service connects up to Niagara Falls, and frankly, I think it would be a huge miss for HSR to create a new corridor across the southern Niagara Peninsula and completely miss Niagara Falls which would be a huge ridership generator.
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The existence of a double-tracked fully grade-separated and 24/7 available railway crossing with the Townline tunnel makes the draw bridge over the Welland canal a deal breaker for any fast and frequent intercity passenger rail service. And as I said before, Niagara Falls is absolutely irrelevant for any cross-border service: NF/ON can be served appropriately as terminus for GO services and NF/NY as terminus of Amtrak's Empire services. Cross-border passengers will have to change trains anyways at the border and that will be much less disruptive in Buffalo than at Niagara Falls.
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Originally Posted by ScreamingViking
Niagara Falls would be a big miss.
There would likely need to be a new crossing of the Niagara River as well, for either corridor. Both of the existing bridges are old and single-track.
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Maybe, but given that this would be true of both routes (CN or CP*), this doesn't change the calculation that the CP route is much preferable for a HFR/HSR TRTO-Buffalo service...
*Actually, the bridge at Fort Erie is also owned by CN, as its freight trains don't cross at Niagara Falls, but here (
see RAC map)...