Quote:
Originally Posted by theKB
and when they do it's sort of a "sport policing" situation.... arrest them, take them to court, release them on a promise to appear.
Someone who's had dozens to hundreds of interactions with the law is not going to be phased by this.
Now we clearly don't have the facilities to start locking up everyone under the mental health act but I'm not sure why the police don't utilize it with severe repeat offenders and those who overdose multiple times.
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There are almost 20,000 detentions under the Mental Health Act in BC every year. The 26-year old Coquitlam man who carried out a random attack on a teen exchange student at the weekend was also wanted on a B.C.-wide Mental Health Act warrant at the time of the assault, for breaching a court order that he reside at a treatment centre. The university worker who killed a security guard on the UBC Okanagan campus was arrested under the Mental Health Act. Ridge Meadows RCMP officers had decided to arrest Kyaw Din, who had schizophrenia, under the Mental Health Act in 2019. A taser didn't deploy, and Din died after he was shot twice in the face and once in the chest. A woman who stabbed a Surrey police officer three weeks ago was held under the Mental Heath Act, as well as being charged with aggravated assault.
Many cases are tragic - like
the man who stabbed his friend to death, while suffering from undiagnosed schizophrenia. (To be clear - he was not a drug user, and had no previous involvement with the authorities). He's now detained at the Forensic Psychiatric Hospital in Coquitlam pending a hearing with the B.C. Review Board.
In June 2020 the government introduced Bill 22, an amendment to the Mental Health Act that would allow for involuntary care for patients under 19 for up to seven days following an overdose. Not everyone agrees with that approach, including B.C.’s chief coroner, the B.C. Civil Liberties Association and the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.
"In a January 2021 report from B.C.’s Representative for Children & Youth, involuntary stabilization or care was described as potentially traumatizing and punitive. Furthermore, without “a robust suite of voluntary substance use services and supports” available afterwards, the report stated this option would be ineffective."
It's by no means clear that the existing Mental Health Act is legal - there's currently a complex legal case that started in 2016 which winding its way through (and up) the system, sponsored by the Council of Canadians with Disabilities based on the experience of two individuals who experienced forced psychiatric treatment. They filed a claim in BC Supreme Court alleging that the 'deemed consent' aspects of the current laws (that allow involuntary treatment) violate human rights under the Charter.
In the meantime in the City of Vancouver alone "Between 2014 and 2020, Vancouver police arrested an average of 2,900 people per year under the Mental Health Act." There's
a new program for people with severe mental health and substance use challenges that has operated in Vancouver for the past year and it has led to fewer hospital visits, police calls and drug dependence among participants. Vancouver Coastal Health has embedded services in two undisclosed city-owned buildings that include psychiatrists, psychologists and medical doctors. So that seems to be positive, but it's expensive, and clearly isn't enough. Police are hoping to add
a third mental health response team - Car 87 and Car 88 that currently operate the service can't keep up with the level of demand currently being experienced.
It's reasonable to assume that the impact of Covid 19 on the population who have mental health issues (not habitual or casual drug users, but people with bi-polar or schizophrenic episodes, for example) has in some cases had a negative impact on their behaviour. The world is a more difficult place to negotiate, and services to help them have been disrupted.
If you're interested in why marginalized and drug users are displaying much more violent or irrational behaviour, I recommend 'The Least Of Us' by Sam Quinones, which explains the impact of new easily-manufactured artificial opioids (like fentanyl), methamphetamine and more recently benzodiazepine. Currently the death rate / 100,000 is
highest in the Northern Health Region - where meth and benzodiazepine are more commonly found, and where naloxone is usually ineffective to reverse an overdose.