Trains going through 'roof-to-wheels' hardware inspection before heading back to service
Jon Willing, Ottawa Citizen
Publishing date: Nov 05, 2021 • 12 minutes ago • 4 minute read
A roof-to-wheels inspection of critical hardware connections on the Alstom Citadis Spirit fleet will happen before trains enter service, but the city on Friday still didn’t have an exact date for the return of the Confederation Line.
While the city still believes partial LRT service will return by the middle of the month, no train will be welcoming customers again until a city-hired transportation consultant is satisfied by the quality control process in Rideau Transit Group’s (RTG) maintenance division.
The consultant, Philadelphia-based Transportation Resource Associates (TRA), has experts in Ottawa literally looking over the shoulders of maintenance staff to make sure key hardware assemblies are proper, safe and documented.
Ken Korach, president and CEO of TRA, said RTG is very aware of the seriousness of the maintenance issues as the contractor goes through simulated LRT service to test the trains and track infrastructure.
“We think it’s going in the right place,” Korach said during a briefing. He said returning partial service by the middle of the month is “doable.”
The train parts aren’t the problem; the needed improvements are in maintenance processes and quality control, TRA experts said.
For one, there needs to be a better working relationship between RTG and its subcontractors.
“It is not as cohesive or integrated as we would have expected or would have liked,” Korach said.
When those areas get better, the challenge for the city will be making sure RTG and main subcontractor Alstom sustain the improved maintenance regime after TRA leaves Ottawa.
The Confederation Line has been out of commission since the last derailment on Sept. 19.
The Transportation Safety Board learned 12 bolts on a wheel hub weren’t torqued properly in the shop before the train re-entered service. The train car that derailed had been receiving work on a wheel assembly, which was identified in a fleet-wide inspection following the Aug. 8 derailment of a different train car near Tunney’s Pasture.
The TSB urged the city to complete a review of all work on “safety-critical components.”
The TRA experts are essentially doing that job, with close attention on the reasons for the two derailments.
In the Aug. 8 derailment, an overheated axle bearing assembly led to a severed wheel.
RTG is assessing the potential for installing a heat-detection system to monitor the temperature of the bearings. TRA is interested in what RTG decides by end of the year, but TRA experts said it’s not as simple as installing an off-the-shelf product.
For now, TRA is content with a short-term inspection regime that happens every 7,500 kilometres (about every two or three weeks) that checks the bearings.
As for the September derailment, TRA’s root-cause analysis aligns with the TSB’s conclusion that bolts weren’t tightened, leading to a gearbox breaking off the train.
As for the fixes to the track infrastructure, workers are running trains over that area of the corridor near Tremblay Station to make sure the repairs were done right.
All LRT operations staff have received refreshers on training.
RTG and the the city have been simulating real LRT service with seven trains on the line as part of the test runs before welcoming back customers.
Some trains cars were already removed from testing “out of an abundance of caution” to check vibrations on the vehicles, according to Transpo chief safety officer Brandon Richards.
RTG is looking into the causes.
Korach, who repeatedly stressed the importance of addressing minor issues to avoid major problems, said it’s a positive development that LRT technicians flagged the vibrations, noting that the same level of scrutiny at the maintenance shop was absent six weeks ago.
TRA will continue monitoring the LRT system when the partial service begins and when the full service comes back. TRA hasn’t yet assessed if RTG is capable of maintaining the full 17 double-car train program with its current resources.
TRA isn’t asked to review the details of the public-private partnership agreement to maintain the LRT system. Korach said TRA is only tasked with reviewing safety in the LRT system’s return to service, but he said it would be “worthwhile” to have contract issues examined.
Meanwhile, Amalgamated Transit Union Local 279, which is Transpo’s largest union, criticized the city for contracting out LRT maintenance rather than having the work in-house. RTG, through it’s maintenance division Rideau Transit Maintenance, has a 30-year LRT maintenance agreement with the city.
City manager Steve Kanellakos said it’s “a very simplistic argument and position,” considering the complex contractual relationship the city has with RTG. The solution is making sure RTG improves its maintenance regime, not bringing LRT maintenance in-house, Kanellakos said.
According to Kanellakos, Transpo general manager Renée Amicar has suggested that the city replicate TRA’s expertise in overseeing LRT.
Amilcar apologized to customers who have been late for work, missed appointments and waited longer for buses because of the out-of-order LRT system.
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