Quote:
Originally Posted by pj3000
Even though Philly is obviously way smaller than NYC, western PA is still dominated by eastern PA politics, anchored by the Philadelphia area, in much the same way.
But it completely skips NW Pennsylvania, which is bizarre. If you hear it there, the person is very likely originally from New York state.
Good summation.
It never ceases to amaze and confuse me how the "northern vowel shift", aka nasally accent, skips over NW Pennsylvania and then touches down again in Ohio to spread to the midwest. My guess is that it is somehow drowned out by the influence of the accent mode one hears in both the Philadelphia area and Pittsburgh area (they are different, but share many commonalities, and are quite similar in many ways).
It was always weird as a kid growing up there, and visiting family in Buffalo and hearing that hard A sound. And then visiting Cleveland and hearing something a bit nasally, with a different way of saying the O sounds that's not like what you hear in upstate and western NY. And then visiting family in Pittsburgh and hearing something that seemed like it was from another planet. So, I guess Erie and surroundings is just a blend of all of that and linguists don't really know how to label it on these maps. There's really no discernible accent there... sometimes you can hear southern PA, sometimes NYS and NYC (strong Italian-American influence), sometimes OH/midwest (strong Polish-American influence).
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I suspect that much of the pronunciation within the Great Lakes accent is also derived from the influence of French Canadian. Years ago I knew some people who had grown up on the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation which straddles the US-Canada border between NY-Ontario-Quebec and I recall that their accent to me sounded quite a lot to what I associated as the Buffalo East Side Polish accent. The more I think about and listen to the Great Lakes accent, I begin to hear where the French influence contributes a lot (dees, dem, and dose instead of these, them, and those). After all, the French were the first European settlers in the Great Lakes.
Back when I was growing up in Buffalo in the 60s and 70s, it was sometimes easy to differentiate which neighborhood people grew up in by their different accents. West Siders had a particular "tough guy" sounding accent, probably because of the predominant Italian and NYC influenced residents at the time. East Siders had more of a sing-song accent, probably because of the predominant Polish residents at the time. I also recall that a lot of people had what I call a "Deputy Dog" accent - can still hear it in the
Lockport Outdoor Store commercial, but I am not sure where this originates from. You still can hear a variation in accents and pronunciation today, but it seems less localized to particular areas as people move around all over.