Quote:
Originally Posted by chowhou
More importantly, in the 19th century the thought of major trade between Canada and Asia Pacific wasn't even an inkling of an idea. More important would have been connections to the rest of the British Empire via Cape Horn or Australia, both southward routes, so the farthest south a trading port could be the better. Nowadays, we want ports as far north as possible to shorten the distance to China/Japan/Korea/Taiwan.
So is Prince Rupert, even worse so. Doesn't stop it from being the third busiest port in Canada.
|
From shipping lanes, I don't think there is much difference between Port Hardy and Port Alberni. But if you were to cross the Johnstone Straight at it's narrowest part (so the bridge would interfere least with boat traffic) it would be at Quadra Island. A direct rail link through the most convenient pass to each destination would be about 50km shorter to Port Alberni. Port Hardy is a port in name only, there isn't much in the way of available land that would be suitable for a port, even with massive amounts of infill.
I don't think any of this will ever happen, but just to put things in perspective:
If you follow a rough route from Port Alberni through Bute Inlet and through the pass there to Williams Lake, and compare it to the existing CN rail length from North Van to Williams Lake (smoothing it out to make it comparable to the other rough route), the route to Port Alberni is only 50 to 100km longer than travelling to Vancouver from the Yellow Head pass. P-dot is 125km west of Vancouver but at least 200 km closer to shipping lanes. So if time to market were the driving factor of shipping, it might be a better port.
That said, ships are currently much cheaper to operate than trains, so the distance saving on ships is actually more expensive. The only reason to ever do it would be if shipping increases dramatically (not likely, infact might decrease over the next 100 years), if the cost of shipping escalates due to environmental concerns (green energy ships might be very expensive and knocking 300km off a voyage might be worth it), or if Vancouver sells off its waterfront to condo developers.
But it's an interesting thought experiment to see what might have been if the CP had instead used the much easier Yellowhead pass, focused on the more populous Vancouver Island and its logging and coal mines, and built the terminus in Victoria. Instead of building the Railway as south as possible to keep the Americans at bay.