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  #14781  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:07 PM
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Originally Posted by JHikka View Post
Above ground along Rene-Levesque? Hmm.
I'm into it, assuming they make it interesting. They're saying it will go to a design competition, so fingers crossed, even if the result gets value-engineered a bit.

The ground level experience along R.-L. isn't particularly great by Montreal standards. It's kind of dark and pretty grey. Something like this has the potential to transport the artery well into the 21st century.

As the R.-L. canyon continues to expand with new development, it would be an amazing experience to take the train through it, perhaps similar to driving on the Gardiner through the downtown portion, just without having to actually concentrate on the road.
     
     
  #14782  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:09 PM
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Originally Posted by p_xavier View Post
To be fair, every transit project should be optimised like this. Keep out the politicians.
Agreed. Toronto seems to have picked up on it a bit with the Ontario Line - taking a much more value driven approach. The province is also still plowing forward with the Eglinton and Scarborough subways though, which are equivalent of lighting piles of money on fire.
     
     
  #14783  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:15 PM
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Originally Posted by begratto View Post
REM2 is a go : 20 stations, approx. 30km

According to Bernard Drainville, journalist and radio host, the REM's east and northeast expansion project is a go and will be announced tomorrow by PM François Legault, Mayor Valérie Plante and CDPQ.

The REM2 will have about 20 stations and two branches that will connect the city centre to Pointe-aux-Trembles and Montréal-Nord.

The city center segment will be aerial, on boulevard René-Lévesque.

The REM2 will follow René-Lévesque boulevard, Notre-Dame and then split in two branches:

- the Pointe-aux-Trembles (PAT) branch will follow Souligny and then continue on Sherbrooke towards PAT with an aerial structure.
- the North Branch will go up Dickson / Lacordaire, will have a station near Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and will then dive underground and go to Montréal-Nord / Rivière-des-Prairies, with a terminus near Cégep Marie-Victorin.

The aesthetics of this aerial structure on René-Lévesque, right in the middle of the city centre, would be an essential element of the project and would possibly be the subject of an international invitation to tender for the architectural aspect.
WOW.

An aerial structure ON R-L? Crazy.
     
     
  #14784  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:15 PM
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I wonder how "soft" the academic background of the typical urban planner in Canada is. Do they all have to have a solid background in math and statistics, the sort of skills that engineers need to have? Do they study economics? Most urban planning materials I see look like they came from an arts and social work type background.

I think the most extreme example of anti-engineering planning orientation I ever encountered was an interview of a Seattle planner who was working on the Alaska Way Viaduct project. They asked him what the transportation impact of demolishing the viaduct had been and he said he thinks about 20 minutes, but he wasn't sure, but a lot of people had creative solutions like getting up at 5 am to go to work. And anyway, he said that really the focus has shifted to creating people places, the former viaduct areas will look nicer, we should find ways to make ourselves happier while commuting, etc. About 80% of the content was about aesthetics and feelings while the transportation aspect seemed minor. It is fine to say that there's a trade-off between driving and other modes or people living closer to where they need to be and therefore travelling less but, well, show us the numbers!

There is that lazy piece of received wisdom about how expanding road capacity induces people to drive more. A bunch of people seem to think that eliminates the need for any analysis about roads.

I've heard a mix of perspectives from interviews of people running transit systems like the NYC subway or London underground. Some are all about traditional transportation service metrics like being on time and travel times, while others bring up ideas relating to our feelings while using transit. I'm not sure if the feeling ones were naturally more inclined to that approach or had simply capitulated long ago and internalized the idea that their system would never run well as judged by conventional standards.
I'm a planner - my program had a statistics and economics class, but I can tell you that most of my classmates didn't exactly excel at them. The general idea is that is what Transportation Engineers are for. Most of a planners education is on social issues, political science, and law. Economics can be quite important in the planning profession, depending on what you are doing. Municipal planners tend not to care one bit about it though. It's private sector that pays more attention to it - developers and land economists that often have planning backgrounds or have them on staff.

Planning theory, at least for me, was also rather blunt about induced demand and really didn't dive fully into the issue. Planners as a result often seem to view any new road capacity as something to be avoided at all costs, which I think is a mistake. I'm a pretty extreme minority in my profession on my opinions on road infrastructure though..

Academics and urban designers in the profession love the "feelings" type approach. Personally I've always been much more pragmatic and results oriented, which is probably a big reason I work in the private sector today, with more of a focus on the law side of the profession. The people who seem to get the most accolades in university though are the ones that learn to talk about "feelings" as you put it.
     
     
  #14785  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:20 PM
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By the way I am also not saying we should go back to 1980 and pretend that roads are just conduits for car traffic. But I wonder if municipal projects are becoming less rigourous over time, and I see a general trend toward sociological factors being cited as reasons for doing things while the evidence bar simultaneously drifts downward a bit. Often you have engineers working off of narrow metrics, then somebody says that there are a bunch of other considerations that need to be taken into account, but they are only airily taken into account and the whole exercise becomes more subjective.

This seems like a really wide social phenomenon too. I wonder how much it has to do with expanding enrollments in universities and credentialism.
I think the pendulum is swinging back. There are a number of major projects on the books right now - REM being the obvious example we're talking about here, but also Metrolinx's GO RER system and the Ontario Line - where community planning and social engineering-through-transit has taken a backseat to traditional metrics like improving travel times for the majority of existing users.

I'd like to get a take from actual planners, but I think that Ontario's accelerated transit approval process (the TPAP) discourages the long, drawn-out environmental reviews and community consultations that basically attracted political meddling, NIMBYs and scope creep in the past.
     
     
  #14786  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:22 PM
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Just imagine a skytrain going through that. It's also going to be the catalyst we were all hoping for the finally re-do and beatify R-L.


Rene_Levesque_02_2018 by Foofoo MacShoe, on Flickr


RL_2020_10_13_28 by Foofoo MacShoe, on Flickr


Bonjour_2020_10_13_04 by Foofoo MacShoe, on Flickr
     
     
  #14787  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:27 PM
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Originally Posted by Innsertnamehere View Post
Academics and urban designers in the profession love the "feelings" type approach. Personally I've always been much more pragmatic and results oriented, which is probably a big reason I work in the private sector today, with more of a focus on the law side of the profession. The people who seem to get the most accolades in university though are the ones that learn to talk about "feelings" as you put it.
Feelings are easy. Anyone can have feelings.

Useful data and drawing the right conclusion from that data is hard.

Feelings are also much easier for most to relate to, especially when doing the PR side of things. Hence why advertising appeals to feelings, not data for the most part.
     
     
  #14788  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:31 PM
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Also if they're building an aerial track on R-L, then how will they reach central station? Surely a tunnel will be needed.
     
     
  #14789  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:39 PM
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Originally Posted by wave46 View Post
Feelings are easy. Anyone can have feelings.

Useful data and drawing the right conclusion from that data is hard.

Feelings are also much easier for most to relate to, especially when doing the PR side of things. Hence why advertising appeals to feelings, not data for the most part.
I think that's why it dominates the profession so much. Most of planning is politics and dealing with the public - and "feelings" are what get you through that process. I can assure you that nothing shuts down the general public in a presentation faster than a gigantic table of data. It needs to be visual and understandable.

Urban Designers are the worst for this - all about appeal and nothing about cost or actual impact.


The pendulum is swinging back in Ontario simply because control of projects has been taken away from the City and put into the hands of the province, who care less about super local issues. Toronto City Council has voted multiple times now to ask the province to bury the OL through leslieville because the locals are complaining, at a cost of about a billion. The province is refusing for obvious reasons.

There is a reason the city version of the relief line ran deep underground away from all existing residents - it made councillors jobs easier. The whole line famously got delayed by a year because it was proposed to run under a residential street, while city staff redesigned it to run under an adjacent arterial at greater cost. Not even *on* a residential street. *under* one. The residents didn't want a couple of houses to be expropriated for emergency exit buildings.

It has less to do with the planners themselves and the decisions makers controlling the project - the closer to the general public they are, the more worth it they find it to spend absurd amounts of money to shut a few people up. A lot of solutions they come up with would literally be cheaper just to issue stipends to each "impacted" resident that puts up a stink than to spend the absurd amounts of money to address the issue.

Even shifting the projects to the provincial level hasn't been perfect though. Scarborough is still a terrible project as it's become so political that even at the provincial level it's a political hot potato. Back in 2013 when the project started the province proposed an above grade alignment following the SRT for a lower cost, however the city still controlled the project and opted for the underground alignment. Now that the province has the project again it's retaining that alignment.

Eglinton West is similarly a large waste of money, and I wouldn't be surprised if it's underground solely because it runs within spitting distance of the Premiers house.
     
     
  #14790  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Rico Rommheim View Post
Also if they're building an aerial track on R-L, then how will they reach central station? Surely a tunnel will be needed.
Surely not. You can build a whole lot of connectivity when your trade off is building a $100 million + underground station. And don't give me a 'the walk will be long and lots of up and down'. Because a tunnel would need to be pretty deep too to clear the existing tunnels.
     
     
  #14791  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 6:50 PM
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Awesome news for Montreal! Hopefully this will inspire other cities and provinces to take on mega post-pandemic transit projects.
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  #14792  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 7:19 PM
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They could easily create a ''passerelle'' like in Calgary to reach Gare Centrale.
     
     
  #14793  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 7:19 PM
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
Surely not. You can build a whole lot of connectivity when your trade off is building a $100 million + underground station. And don't give me a 'the walk will be long and lots of up and down'. Because a tunnel would need to be pretty deep too to clear the existing tunnels.
How many people would even need to transfer? The main point of suburban systems like REM is to transport people between outlying areas and downtown. Once the train gets downtown most people have reached their destination. Surely the number of people transferring to another train at central will be insignificant enough for the system not to be designed around them.
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  #14794  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 7:26 PM
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How many people would even need to transfer? The main point of suburban systems like REM is to transport people between outlying areas and downtown. Once the train gets downtown most people have reached their destination. Surely the number of people transferring to another train at central will be insignificant enough for the system not to be designed around them.
YUL will need to be accessible from people in PAT and Montréal-Nord.
     
     
  #14795  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 7:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Nouvellecosse View Post
How many people would even need to transfer? The main point of suburban systems like REM is to transport people between outlying areas and downtown. Once the train gets downtown most people have reached their destination. Surely the number of people transferring to another train at central will be insignificant enough for the system not to be designed around them.
True.
     
     
  #14796  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 9:04 PM
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YUL will need to be accessible from people in PAT and Montréal-Nord.
Sure. but that does not mean it needs to be as fast of a transfer as possible bar the consequences. Either down into the underground city, or into some transferred space from the Fairmont. I'd bet down. It leverages well developed existing infrastructure.

And the every day connectivity that is needed isn't to the airport (which suffers from the familiar subway to the sea fallacy that everyone can think of using it, but the day to day ridership isn't typically high). The destination you seek is UdeM.
     
     
  #14797  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 9:22 PM
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Translink orders 205 new Skytrain cars from what is/was Bombardier:

The entity that is, for the time being, still known as Bombardier Transportation will continue to be the exclusive long-term supplier of future train car fleets for SkyTrain’s Expo and Millennium lines.

After a years-long process that sought proposals from international bidders, TransLink staff have chosen the Montreal-based company to build 205 new train cars, which will be used as both an expansion fleet and the replacement fleet for the aging Mark I cars...


https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/translink-new-skytrain-cars-bombardier-alstom
     
     
  #14798  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 9:37 PM
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I'm a planner - my program had a statistics and economics class, but I can tell you that most of my classmates didn't exactly excel at them. The general idea is that is what Transportation Engineers are for. Most of a planners education is on social issues, political science, and law. Economics can be quite important in the planning profession, depending on what you are doing. Municipal planners tend not to care one bit about it though. It's private sector that pays more attention to it - developers and land economists that often have planning backgrounds or have them on staff.
This is what I figured. It seems pretty flawed since a lot of planners care about issues like access to housing but that can't be separated from economics. Neither can transportation issues if you actually care about people being able to get places, which is an unavoidable part of the issues of access to income and housing. While there are other concerns, these along with social cohesion and the provision of core public services like healthcare and education (also reliant on transportation) are the basics of cities in our society.

I suspect the problem goes deep in that being an activist or idea person can be pretty high status these days. Particularly in the public sector, you can get far without implementing concrete things that can be objectively judged for success or failure. Private business is a bit less affected by this because at the end of the day they have to make money, although big corporations can handle a lot of bloat.
     
     
  #14799  
Old Posted Dec 14, 2020, 10:04 PM
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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
I think the pendulum is swinging back. There are a number of major projects on the books right now - REM being the obvious example we're talking about here, but also Metrolinx's GO RER system and the Ontario Line - where community planning and social engineering-through-transit has taken a backseat to traditional metrics like improving travel times for the majority of existing users.

I'd like to get a take from actual planners, but I think that Ontario's accelerated transit approval process (the TPAP) discourages the long, drawn-out environmental reviews and community consultations that basically attracted political meddling, NIMBYs and scope creep in the past.
Very true on all accounts.

This is how so many cities in the world have expanded their rapid transit at a dizzying pace while, particularly Montreal and Toronto, have done so piecemeal and taken ages to build.

These ridiculously long environmental reviews are a big part of the problem and have turned out to be a politicians best friend. The politicians can "announce" the projects but the endless reviews and consultations guarantee them that they will actually never have to spend any money during their term.

What also pisses me off is when these people who live beside a railway line bitch because all of a sudden the cities decide to make use of them.
     
     
  #14800  
Old Posted Dec 15, 2020, 12:32 AM
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This is what I figured. It seems pretty flawed since a lot of planners care about issues like access to housing but that can't be separated from economics. Neither can transportation issues if you actually care about people being able to get places, which is an unavoidable part of the issues of access to income and housing. While there are other concerns, these along with social cohesion and the provision of core public services like healthcare and education (also reliant on transportation) are the basics of cities in our society.

I suspect the problem goes deep in that being an activist or idea person can be pretty high status these days. Particularly in the public sector, you can get far without implementing concrete things that can be objectively judged for success or failure. Private business is a bit less affected by this because at the end of the day they have to make money, although big corporations can handle a lot of bloat.
I think the main issue is that it's just the opposite in that rather than "idea people" being high status, there's an increasingly common sentiment nowadays that STEM fields are somehow more concrete and objective while the humanities are somehow frivolous and impractical. I used to lean that way to but I've come to realise there isn't really an objective basis for that. STEM - particularly engineering - are largely realms of the "how". How does society accomplish things. But they tend to be poor at offering insights into what society should accomplish or why. So i think most planners would push back on idea that numbers like average travel times is somehow more concrete and fundamental than numbers such as the rate at which residents feel happy or safe in their communities. Yes, you can move people around faster, but ultimately what's the point if you're not actually improving people's lives?

Just as an aside, I don't know if you listen to the Freakonomics radio podcast (it's one of my favourites) but I remember one episode titled where they interviewed someone who studied the perception of time and found that there are factors apart from the actual length of time that affect how people perceive it. I actually found a transcript here. "

My point in bringing that up is simply that the role of community planners is to understand how people interact with their spaces, both by communicating with people (surveys, interviews, public consultations), and by observing them, ultimately to consider human health and happiness as it relates to the physical environment. And the way that "concrete numbers" affects people's experience tends to be more of a correlative than a direct relationship as being are very "values" and "perceptions" based. In my experience, people who insist on using specific concrete numbers tend to be begging the question. They have an idea of what outcome they want and sense that if they can convince people to incorporate some alternate set of numbers or criteria into the premises, this this will lead to their desired conclusion.

But some aspects of a planner's job definitely includes concrete numbers. Planning originated as an offshoot of epidemiology and many planners would argue that this is still its closest direct connection to the STEM fields. At Dal, one of the leading planning profs actually started her career as an epidemiologist. Planning started just over 100 years with the tracking of diseases such as dysentery and cholera, and led to designing cities in such a way as to reduce over crowding and providing access to clean water and air, which drove the construction of infrastructure and the separation of uses such as polluting factories from residential etc. Most planners recognise that the separation of uses went too far and led to much of the current trouble with auto dependency and sprawl whose associated effects have become today's most pressing public health issue related to the built form. Today, planners do consider concrete numbers such as the rates of active transportation usage vs car usage, respiratory illness, crime, and social cohesion in addition to health and happiness more broadly. These can definitely be judged for failure or success, although it can be tricky when there are competing factors.

But regardless, while I don't believe that planners need to be more STEM focused, I certainly agree that more education is always better than less.
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