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Originally Posted by rousseau
They were a potent and identifiable amalgam of the countercultural ideas swirling around in the 1960s that resulted in fundamental changes in mainstream life in the West, first filtering down to the high school kids in the 1970s and then eventually to the rest of society by the 1980s. Everybody knew who they were and what they represented.
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You're talking about how the hippies were interpreted after the fact, as a symbol of the countercultural ideas swirling around. They were not, however, the originators of those ideas, nor did they ever present those ideas as part of a cohesive platform for social change against which we can evaluate their accomplishments.
Quote:
Originally Posted by rousseau
Sexual mores did not loosen up in the 1920s. The carnality of the flapper era and the Weimar Republic documented in illustrated magazines was strictly the province of very specific neighbourhoods and social classes in a handful of major cities.
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Sexual mores absolutely did loosen up in the 1920s. Although you're right in that this was not experienced uniformly across location and class, you're severely underestimating the scope and significance. We're not just talking about back alley Berlin and the antics of the Bloomsbury Set here. The 1920s
saw increasing momentum behind the contraception movement (see: Marie Stopes, Margaret Sanger and Elizabeth Bagshaw in the UK, US and Canada, respectively). They also marked the first availability of the industrially produced condom. This didn't totally upend sexual morality at the time, but it laid the groundwork for how that morality evolved into and through the following decades, including the 1960s.
Quote:
Originally Posted by rousseau
The 1960s were when previously hidden or avoided social mores and practices were thrust into the foreground of public life. Not sure how this can possibly be contentious.
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What's contentious is not that radical changes occurred in the 1960s, but how and why they occurred. It is my argument that those changes were the result of the continued evolution of social forces and material circumstances that long predated the hippies. My contention is that hippies were, in a sense,
instruments of change rather than
agents of change.