Quote:
Originally Posted by niwell
I've noticed that many people in northern Ontario still refer to the Geographic Township they live in, particularly if it's outside a major municipality. In some cases individual townships are now municipalities, but that's quite rare. Many are parts of amalgamated single-tier municipalities (no upper/lower-tier in the North). Lots of others are unincorporated and the township name really has no relevance in any official capacity anymore.
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The townships actually are very official, because property rights are still based on them. If you own land up here, you don't own "Parcel whatever in Thunder Bay", you own "Parcel whatever in Neebing Additional Township". It will appear on birth certificates and ID as well if you live in unincorporated area, though your mailing address will use whatever name Canada Post has chosen (and those change periodically). Someone living northwest of Thunder Bay will be in the township of Ware, which Statistics Canada calls Lappe, but Canada Post calls Kaministiquia, and they're probably referring to it as Kivikoski.
Also our districts act as counties in the judicial sense—the reason they're called "districts" is because they were
judicial districts. We have a "county court" and "county seat" but we call them "District court", "district Jail", "district seat". The Sheriff of Thunder Bay (yes, we have Sheriffs in Canada too) is the District Sheriff, not the County Sheriff. In most cases, the surveyed township is older than the district it is in. (Neebing and McIntyre townships were surveyed in the 1850s but Thunder Bay District was formed in 1871, and that was the first time Thunder Bay referred to a geographic location and not just a body of water).
The other things organized at "county-level" in Northern Ontario are social services (through District Social Services Boards, though they're operated in and primarily funded by the district seat) and ambulance services (which is also an extension of the district seat's government). As a result of this, cities like Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie are in a unique position of having to provide services to outlying municipalities without being allowed to directly tax them. On the flip side, being the county seat, Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie collect the provincial land taxes from the
unorganized parts of the district and then remit those funds to the province, as opposed to the province collecting them directly.
So they're not "irrelevant" by any stretch, they have plenty of relevance.
And the other confusing thing: Township of Conmee is a municipality. Township of Ware is not. To distinguish them, one is a
Municipal Township and the other is a
Geographic Township. A lot of them are changing to "Municipality of" instead as it's more straight forward.