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Originally Posted by Spork
Honest question - how can one say conclusively that the Greens stole votes from the BC Liberals rather than the BCNDP took votes from the BC Liberals and the Greens took votes from the BCNDP (yes, these two scenarios are different)? Given that the Greens are further left than the NDP, and I find it hard to believe that many people would skip from the right to the left without going through the centre.
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While I am unconvinced by Stingray's analysis, most voters are not left or right. They do not reflect coherent ideological positions. They are complex bundles of values, identities, interests, beliefs and unexamined common sense that may or may not conflict.
People vote based not on some aggregate calculation across all of these variables, but by focusing on one or a few as critically important. This is framing: voters decide what the election is
about, then they vote on that basis. In the U.S. election, the Clinton campaign ran on Competence: but for many voters the frame was Rejecting Elites. This explains why, for the latter group, Trump's incompetence was irrelevant, and why a fair number of Sanders supporters flipped to Trump.
This is why I find it quite plausible that Liberal voters switched to the Green party. Unlike Stingray, I don't think that would say much about the relative ideological position of the Greens and NDP. To the extent that this election had frames, the main ones were Jobs and Corruption. Both are orthogonal to the left-right axis.
The other factor is identity: things like Urban Professional, Working Man, or Suburban Mom. Imagine Neil, a young professional Liberal voter. He works in tech. He owns a condo with his partner (no kids), drives a hybrid car, drinks craft beer, has the latest mobile phone, and shops at Whole Foods. Now imagine Susan, a older suburban NDP voter. Her husband is retired (he used to work at a warehouse), and her kids are grown. She owns a house, drives an older-model car, drinks Tim Hortons coffee, reads the Province and shops at Costco. Who do you think is more likely to flip to the Greens? Liberal Neil, or NDP Susan?