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Originally Posted by isaidso
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Atlantic Canadian cities were quite competitive with cities in central Canada at confederation, but a lot of our trade was with New England and we were kneecapped by Sir John A McDonald's protectionist "national policy". This policy was very successful in stimulating westward growth in the country, but the beneficiary of this policy and the momentum it created was southern Ontario and not the Maritimes, almost entirely for geographic reasons.
Saint John was thrown a further curve ball in the 1870's because of the great fire, and Halifax was brought (temporarily) to it's knees by the Halifax Explosion of 1917. The explosion of course was the greatest man made explosion before Hiroshima and was 1/7th as powerful as Hiroshima, so it was pretty devastating.
Both cities recovered from these disasters, but the events happened at a critical time of national growth and as a result, both cities lost a couple of decades of momentum and the torch was passed to central Canada.
The final kick in the nuts was CD Howes procurement strategy in World War Two which led to concentration of industry in central Canada to create efficiency in the war effort. Again, this may have made strategic sense, but it certainly has led to a sense of betrayal here in the east as far as the "national" government is concerned........
Halifax is now doing well, but Saint John continues to struggle. The mantle of economic leadership in NB has passed to Fredericton (government, universities, military, information technology) and Moncton (transportation, distribution, retailing, commercial and increasingly also banking, insurance, healthcare and education).
Saint John will have to find ways to broaden it's appeal beyond the Irving empire and heavy industry. The city has great built form and a nice natural environment, but is stifled by a small and constrained tax base. Metropolitan amalgamation is desperately needed in SJ to address this. An increased tax base is mandatory in dealing with the infrastructure deficits in the city........