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Originally Posted by Aylmer
As for sprawling cities, there are a number of them which still employ LRT.
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Sorry, I didn't mean to be imply that it can't be done, just that it isn't as cost effective to have a large network of interconnected lines in a sprawling city. Most of the time they end up with one line through the city core that splits to multiple destinations. This limits the maximum frequency on each of the spurs.
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Especially in the US, think of Denver, Houston or Dallas. The latter has a single line spanning 44km, mostly in very low-density suburbs.
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For reference, here are the populations of those cities' metropolitan regions
- Denver 2,814,330
- Houston 6,313,158
- Dallas 7,102,796
They are all significantly larger than Ottawa/Gatineau.
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Or you can think of some interurban trams like in Karlsruhe (pop: 300k), with over 570km of track (one of its lines stretches over 150km). Although that's certainly very impressive, a lot of those kilometres run through farmer's fields to get to population nodes.
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Interurban trams are a different story. In Karlsruhe, their trams have been operating since 1877
ref. In Ottawa, we decided to tear our tram lines up in favour of buses.
Interestingly Karlsruhe started digging a tunnel for their trams in 2010 and it is expected to open this year.
Also, the population quoted is for the city of Karlsruhe. The Karlsruhe region has a population of 2,761,977
ref (though I don't know if that is comparable to a metropolitan region either).