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Originally Posted by Marshal
Interesting. What project is that from?
The only way that makes sense is if it is a slab on grade where there would be no other place to run duct work. The simple/minimal re-bar layout tells you it is a slab on grade.
Regardless, that would never be a typical condition in standard construction. Why? Cost. The typical is to suspend ducts below the slab. There is no reason to use extra concrete to encase ducts. Conduit on the other hand is small and has only minimal structural impacts on a slab. Another factor here is duct design. Optimal is to have as little surface area relative to volume of air flow. This is because of wanting as little friction against the air flow as possible. Cost savings come from less material used and smaller fans and other systems.
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Like i said, that is a typical construction technique for almost every residential tower in North America and probly the world.
If you look on balconies of any concrete tower built downtown, you will see soffit outlets lined up in a row allthe way up the balconies. Those are the outlet points for kitchen exhaust and bathroom exhaust from in slab duct on every residential floor. Most of these slabs that contain slab duct are 8 inches thick. The exception where there uis no slab duct might be very tall concrete towers, where too much slab duct would weaken the structure to the point of possible structural failure.
One advantage might be lower floor to ceiling height, maybe yielding an extra floor or 2. Probly faster to install too.