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Originally Posted by Metro-One
Exactly. I never expect Vancouver or even areas surrounding it to be a cheap market for housing, but we have long since flown past the limit of what land restraints and population growth can account for in prices.
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I have definitely noticed that, especially people who were born and raised in Vancouver, seem to be in a perpetual state of either denial or yearning for the good old days of Vancouver of their youth. Back in the 90s when Vancouver was just a bit bigger than Ottawa or Calgary are today - housing was more affordable, but even then it was more expensive than Toronto. That was the time for density land use warning flags to start going off.
Now that Vancouver is double in size, you can't put the genie back in the bottle and somehow magically go back to the days of Vancouver being 1.5 million people and having enough land for every one working there to own their nice little plot of land. And it is only getting worse.
The problem is exactly as I said - once land runs out, the wealthy will gravitate towards the single family detached homes, and as the percentage of single family detached homes to general population goes down, the wealth required to acquire said land just skyrockets. In the 90s it was the top 10% of wealthy Vancouver residents. In the 00s, top 2. Now it is top 1 and getting exponentially "worse" as Vancouver continues to grow.
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I have only been gone for 2.5 years and prices has skyrocketed in Vancouver and area since, despite building endless amounts of new towers and homes in the region it seems...hmmm...
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"Building endlessly" is a bit of hyperbole, and furthermore condos and townhouses are not nearly the run away train that single family detached homes are. You can still find 2 bedroom condos downtown Vancouver for around 500-600k, which are in fact bigger and less per sq ft than a comparable Toronto condo. New West and Burnaby are littered with multi family developments that are largely affordable.
The City of Vancouver proper is tiny. Only a bit bigger than Manhattan. And no one talks about single family detached housing in Manhattan any more. It is absurd places like Mount Pleasant have any single family detached housing at all. The "building endlessly" that has been happening has been moderating prices to an extent, just not as much as it needs to be to meet demand.
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And yes, it is largely fueled by Chinese money.
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The foreign investment portion of increasing prices is due to a few hot spots, like mistercorporate pointed out, but the thing is it is entirely irrelevant to the conversation. If foreign investment is a problem, the pressure should be on policies and legislation that will protect the domestic market. The source of the capital is irrelevant. As a thought experiment, imagine that manufacturing moves en masse from China and India becomes the new world wide growth engine. Now, Indians are buying up real estate in English language cities, such as Vancouver. The same problem, different country. Maybe next decade it's Russia.
Economic fortunes will come and go for countries over the years, the heart of the matter is what specific policies and legislation we want to enact, and it needs to have nothing to do with "Chinese", "Russian", or "Indian".