| |
Posted May 12, 2016, 5:06 AM
|
 |
Reason and Freedom
|
|
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Vancouver/Toronto
Posts: 4,016
|
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by squeezied
No, the developer charges market rates. It's not expensive because the developer has to recuperate losses from the social housing component. It's expensive because the market allows it.
|
The developer charges market rates, but "market rates" are determined by supply, demand and the cost of production. And supply and the cost of production are the two things heavily influenced by city policy. In Vancouver, supply and the cost of production are both artificially supressed and inflated, respectively, by city policy, thus amplifying "market rates" in not one but two respects.
In a truly competitive market (i.e., one where there are no or relatively few artificial barriers to efficient supply and inflators of costs), the question is not just "Why would sellers sell for anything less than they have to?" but also "Why would purchasers purchase for anything more than they have to?"
Understanding that what the market "allows" is a function of how competitive a market is (which in turn is largely a function of government policy, that is, whether it is liberal or restrictive) helps answer the following "riddle":
Why is the "market" for tooth paste $3.50 and not $7.00, notwithstanding the fact that no one would stop brushing their teeth if tooth paste did cost $7.00? If people would not stop brushing their teeth, then why would manufactures sell for anything less than $7.00 per tube? The answer is because no one would purchase toothpaste at $7.00 per tube when another manufacturer is offering the same tooth paste at $3.50 per tube.
The economic factors which apply to the tooth paste industry apply to the housing industry and in a similarly competitive market the question would not just be "Why would a developer sell anything at $800 per square foot that could be had at $900 per square foot?" but also "Why would a purchaser purchase a comparable at $900 per square foot that can be had at $800 or $700 or $600 per square foot?"
The cost of production will determine how low the developer can go, while the supply in relation to the demand will determine how low the developer must go when the market is relatively competitive and unrestricted. And both those things (i.e., the cost of production and supply) are massively influenced, for good or for ill, by city policy.
FYI, you need to lose your uncritical approach to city-policy and the potent role it plays in determing what the "market rate" of housing is. It is not doing you any favours, other than increasing the value of your home, if you are a home owner. But you cannot have super-high real estate prices and affordable housing for the middle classe at the same time. It is one or the other.
As real local economist and the authors of the BC Housing Affordability Fund (BCHAF) have pointed out:
Quote:
The fundamental drivers of local housing prices are high demand and limited supply. The only way to have a decisive impact on affordability would be to weaken the building restrictions that sharply restrict new housing supply in most of Vancouver and the Lower Mainland. Major improvements in affordability are only possible by allowing supply to respond to changing demand. This proposal [i.e., a tax on owners of vacant properties and those with limited economic or social ties to Canada] is a modest step to help out, but won’t address the underlying problem of supply restraints.
Signatories:
Thomas Davidoff, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Tsur Somerville, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Anthony Boardman, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Sanghoon Lee, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Elena Siminitzi, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Jack Favilukis, Sauder School of Business, UBC
David Silver, Sauder School of Business, UBC
David Green, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Hiro Kasahara, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Angela Tardif, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Sumeet Gulati, Food and Resource Economics, UBC
Paul Schrimpf, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Francesco Trebbi, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Yaniv Yedid-Levi, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Alvaro Parra, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Jim Brander, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Keith Head, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Werner Antweiler, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Masao Nakamura, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Jim Vercammen, Food and Resource Economics, UBC
Vanessa Alviarez, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Florian Hoffmann, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Matilde Bombardini, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Joshua Gottlieb, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Henry Siu, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Paul Beaudry, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Mukesh Eswaran, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Yoram Halevy, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Siwan Anderson, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Joe Henrich, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Ashok Kotwal, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Mauricio Drelichman, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Giovanni Gallipoli, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Kevin Milligan, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Vitor Farinha Luz, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Thorsten Rogall, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Jesse Perla, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Vadim Marmer, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Margaret Slade, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Chuck Blackorby, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Sam Hwang, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Thomas Lemieux, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Jamie Mccasland, Vancouver School of Economics, UBC
Tom Ross, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Jose Pineda, Sauder School of Business, UBC
Andrey Pavlov, SFU
Shih En Lu, SFU
Source: http://www.housingaffordability.org/faqs.html
|
|
|
|