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  #701  
Old Posted Apr 24, 2016, 11:27 PM
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Originally Posted by Corndogger View Post
Was it not possible to just build an entirely new station right next to the old one and then tear down the old one when the new one is ready to use? The Toronto station does not look appealing at all to me. How much did the Berlin station cost to build?
That Toronto station is incomplete first of all - its mid construction. Of course it looks like crap. The train shed project isn't going to be finished for another year. Berlin cost around a billion USD, and about 10 years before union - so slightly more than the Union station renovation project. Again, it was built on a greenfield site where the Berlin Wall once stood - its not a fair comparison.

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Originally Posted by Beedok View Post
Where would you put a new station? Union is surrounded on every side (except maybe the east, but that's about to change very soon and would still potentially be a problem for all trains in the eastern GTA), and part of what makes it successful is the subway connection.
Exactly - besides, moving it would mean we would lose use of the headhouse building - which is quite spectacular, even if the train shed isn't.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
I would have rather they spent $2B to get it right.
So you would willingly have spent a billion dollars to get platforms that offer marginal operational improvements at best over the current configuration? That same billion could bring RER service to a new GO line.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
GO was in a better position to shut down the entire station than you let on, as was VIA. Only the Lakeshore line travels through Union station. All other GO lines terminate there. Lakeshore could have used the modern platform 27/28 on the south side of the station, and they could have used those other tracks for train movements. All other lines, plus VIA (they could have temporarily suspended through trains to Aldershot) could have terminated on either side of the current union station, using temporary, upgraded outdoor platforms and the teamways as access points to the subway/downtown. Then they could have ripped out the entire middle and rebuilt the station from scratch. The east and west sides have their own GO storage yard, too. What I'm suggesting isn't easy, of course, but it's a lot easier than trying to reconfigure the station 40 years down the line to accommodate RER service because they screwed it up the first time.
RER service isn't going to be impacted - GO has preliminary plans for throughput issues with Union for RER - and none of them have to do with platform space. Sure they could have done that I guess, but you would have hit capacity issues there most likely, and space issues. The corridor gets a lot skinnier on either side of Union pretty quickly, fitting 150m long platforms on both sides of union while maintaining all existing track switch operations would be rather difficult. Most trains are stored at Willowbrook too, and it is also the only full maintenance facility - which means you still need significant through capacity. VIA exists too and they need several platforms. To entirely demolish Union you would have either 2 through platforms and 2 through tracks with no platforms or 3 through platforms and no through tracks - This wouldn't be enough for VIA's operations, yet alone the Lakeshore lines AND deadhead operations too and from Willowbrook.

I could debate semantics about possibilities - but trust me, GO would have looked at this. They are acutely aware of platform width issues, there just isn't really a fix that is remotely reasonable.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
We all forget the 5 years of annoyance that we had to put up with to get to the infield terminal so that they could tear down T1 and T2 to build the large, modern new airport terminal. Imagine if they would have tried to spruce up the old terminal 1 and terminal 2 instead. That's what GO's doing now.
Uhhh... no. No, No, NO. First off, one is planes, the other is trains. Not comparable. Second, one is attached to a heritage structure, the other isn't. Third, It would be more akin to demolishing T1 and only retaining the jet bridges - they are only retaining the platforms, the concourse is getting entirely rebuilt. More stair accesses, elevators, new concourse that is triple the size, partial glass trainshed replacement, etc.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
The dwell time is what constrains the capacity of Union, not the number of tracks. In stations like Berlin - which has just 6 tracks on the upper level - or 4 for regional rail - they can thread hundreds of trains at subway-like frequencies.
Berlin has 6 upper tracks - 2 of which are used for S-Bahn service, and 8 lower level tracks. Those 2 tracks are used by 2 S-Bahn services, which interline for significant distances approaching the station, and do not terminate. Its no different than any other station for S-Bahn services, and has no reason as for why they would need more than 2 tracks. Berlin has capacity for roughly 350,000 passengers using its 14 tracks - coincidentally the capacity Union Station will have. Efficient track and platform use is how GO plans to grow passenger throughput on existing platforms - and that is the capacity issue, not the width of the platforms. Platform width matters little, as long as you can clear passengers out and get the next batch on quickly - which given the large amount of stairs GO is putting in and most tracks access to two platforms means it happens quickly Through run Lakeshore trains have 3 minute layovers today at Union - which could be much lower if they wanted to be. I've seen late trains at rush hour pickup 1,200 passengers in around 2 minutes in current platform conditions.

GO's problems for RER aren't platform width, its the lack of tracks. They are talking about double berthing a couple of tracks to get more track capacity - the issue truly does not lie with the width of the platforms. Cutting platforms would do nothing but harm throughput capacity.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
I think two platforms at Union are still narrower than one platform at Hauptbahnhof. And there are other reasons for going for the 1 big platform design: cross-transfers to other lines being one, and the ability to move around large obstacles like elevator shafts and stairwells being another.
Cross platform transfers are good when you are only serving two different lines at a station - not so much when you have 7 GO lines, subway, and VIA / Amtrak. Vast majority of passengers at Union depart the station anyway, transfers between GO lines are minimal. GO's platforms are wide enough allow for you to get around stairs - though there isn't really a need as stairs are scattered all down the platform to get people down into the concourse - which is where there is space to wait, or transfer trains in comfort.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
There was nothing preventing them from dismantling the shed and rebuilding it somewhere else. The point is to remove it from Union station where it disrupts the station's functionality.

As I mentioned, I don't entirely agree on the decision to keep it, but be realistic here. Where are you going to put an 8 acre train shed? Certainly not anywhere that gets close to respecting its heritage.

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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
Lipstick on a pig. A $1 billion pig.
If the pig looks like this:











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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
Yes, and those new concourses have permanently sealed the fate of those narrow, pre-war platforms. It will have to be fixed eventually, and it will cost way more than $1 billion next time around.
I'll let you know when it happens. Metrolinx certainly doesn't think it'll be needed.
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  #702  
Old Posted Apr 24, 2016, 11:29 PM
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Replacing Union Station would be a mistake. It puts New York's Grand Central Station to shame in terms of appearance.
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  #703  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:11 AM
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^I'm not talking about tearing down the Great Hall, obviously. I'm talking about the shed behind it.

Incidentally, the current scheme continues to relegate the Great Hall to an afterthought. Most access to the station will continue to be from underground, and the Great Hall will really only be used by VIA passengers (<10% of the total).

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So you would willingly have spent a billion dollars to get platforms that offer marginal operational improvements at best over the current configuration? That same billion could bring RER service to a new GO line.
First of all, I'd like to see this Metrolinx report that suggests that the status quo is fine for projected ridership growth. Given that rebuilding a train station of this size is a project that we embark on about once a century, we'd better have a plan that can deal with 2, 3 or even 4X the ridership levels we have now.

Second of all, a new station from scratch would have enabled us to do so many more things at once. Even if the ridership benefits are "marginal", the 1 billion, or so, to build a station from scratch would have been well worth it. We could:

- rebuild the underground streetcar loop to fit all the future Transit City lines. IIRC, there was an ambitious plan to build a second, underground streetcar station with multiple platforms to serve the Waterfront West and East LRTs. This is now impossible.
- build a future DRL station easily with connections to Line 1 (now that it's going on Queen, this is a moot point, but a connection to Line 1 will now be an enormous undertaking).
- sell the air rights. Seriously, this is the most valuable commercial real estate in the country, and the footprint of the station would have easily allowed 4 million square feet of office space. That could have paid for a good chunk of the redevelopment right there.

I haven't even mentioned the fact that retaining the shed will cause problems for electrification from day one.
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  #704  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Corndogger View Post
Was it not possible to just build an entirely new station right next to the old one and then tear down the old one when the new one is ready to use? The Toronto station does not look appealing at all to me. How much did the Berlin station cost to build?
Agreed. Get the wrecking ball out!


Source: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Union_Station,_Toronto-2.jpg#mw-jump-to-license
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  #705  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:19 AM
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Lol Union is easily one of the best-looking train stations in North America, you don't tear it down...
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  #706  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:21 AM
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Originally Posted by TownGuy View Post
Agreed. Get the wrecking ball out!
Please do!

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  #707  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:24 AM
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^ they'll need more than a wrecking ball lol
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  #708  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 12:54 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
^I'm not talking about tearing down the Great Hall, obviously. I'm talking about the shed behind it.

Incidentally, the current scheme continues to relegate the Great Hall to an afterthought. Most access to the station will continue to be from underground, and the Great Hall will really only be used by VIA passengers (<10% of the total).



First of all, I'd like to see this Metrolinx report that suggests that the status quo is fine for projected ridership growth. Given that rebuilding a train station of this size is a project that we embark on about once a century, we'd better have a plan that can deal with 2, 3 or even 4X the ridership levels we have now.

Second of all, a new station from scratch would have enabled us to do so many more things at once. Even if the ridership benefits are "marginal", the 1 billion, or so, to build a station from scratch would have been well worth it. We could:

- rebuild the underground streetcar loop to fit all the future Transit City lines. IIRC, there was an ambitious plan to build a second, underground streetcar station with multiple platforms to serve the Waterfront West and East LRTs. This is now impossible.
- build a future DRL station easily with connections to Line 1 (now that it's going on Queen, this is a moot point, but a connection to Line 1 will now be an enormous undertaking).
- sell the air rights. Seriously, this is the most valuable commercial real estate in the country, and the footprint of the station would have easily allowed 4 million square feet of office space. That could have paid for a good chunk of the redevelopment right there.

I haven't even mentioned the fact that retaining the shed will cause problems for electrification from day one.
Waterfront Streetcar loop is still very possible. its not under Union station anyway, so it doesn't matter. Its under Bay street beside the station headhouse. Ripping down the track area would have had no effect on it. Expansion of that loop is still actually planned to happen - its part of the Waterfront East LRT project. the 45 Bay office building has actually dedicated a bit of its parking garage to make space for it.

For the metrolinx report - http://www.metrolinx.com/en/regionalplan...ases/GO_RER_Initial_Business_Case_EN.pdf its buried somewhere in that 180 page report. Metrolinx goes over how to maximize Union Station capacity. Double Berthing, constructing an additional platform, and improved track switches and speeds going in and out of the station will speed up travel times and minimize platform occupation times.

DRL was never going to drop down to Union anyway, it was always going to run on either King or Queen. A major problem with the DRL is how to control pedestrian flows through the downtown - a Queen alignment drops passengers in the less busy northern core - having even more people trecking down Bay street at 5pm to Union than already exist will not be a good formula.
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  #709  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 1:08 AM
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Originally Posted by Corndogger View Post
It was just a question. I'm not familiar with the area but just about anything is doable.
Wasn't trying to be aggressive. Just saying it doesn't really work easily.
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  #710  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 2:15 AM
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Originally Posted by hipster duck View Post
^I'm not talking about tearing down the Great Hall, obviously. I'm talking about the shed behind it.

Incidentally, the current scheme continues to relegate the Great Hall to an afterthought. Most access to the station will continue to be from underground, and the Great Hall will really only be used by VIA passengers (<10% of the total).



First of all, I'd like to see this Metrolinx report that suggests that the status quo is fine for projected ridership growth. Given that rebuilding a train station of this size is a project that we embark on about once a century, we'd better have a plan that can deal with 2, 3 or even 4X the ridership levels we have now.

Second of all, a new station from scratch would have enabled us to do so many more things at once. Even if the ridership benefits are "marginal", the 1 billion, or so, to build a station from scratch would have been well worth it. We could:

- rebuild the underground streetcar loop to fit all the future Transit City lines. IIRC, there was an ambitious plan to build a second, underground streetcar station with multiple platforms to serve the Waterfront West and East LRTs. This is now impossible.
- build a future DRL station easily with connections to Line 1 (now that it's going on Queen, this is a moot point, but a connection to Line 1 will now be an enormous undertaking).
- sell the air rights. Seriously, this is the most valuable commercial real estate in the country, and the footprint of the station would have easily allowed 4 million square feet of office space. That could have paid for a good chunk of the redevelopment right there.

I haven't even mentioned the fact that retaining the shed will cause problems for electrification from day one.


After reading all of your comments it's clear you have zero understanding of Union Station.
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  #711  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 2:43 AM
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Originally Posted by TorontoDrew View Post
After reading all of your comments it's clear you have zero understanding of Union Station.
Please enlighten me. What are your Union Station bona fides? Have you modeled passenger flow patterns, or can you tell me a little about how Metrolinx engineers plan to solve their electrification dilemma?

Don't mind me. Just an ign'ant Vancouverite passing through...
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  #712  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 3:14 AM
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Seems like going with a slightly shorter train solves the roof problem for getting the main terminal electrified.
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  #713  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 3:36 AM
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Originally Posted by SkahHigh View Post
Lol Union is easily one of the best-looking train stations in North America, you don't tear it down...
If there are parts that are iconic they can be dismantled, moved and reconstructed. Some of you are acting as if this station is a religious shrine that can't be touched.
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  #714  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 3:45 AM
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There is no need to tear down Union Station, after the renovation, it will have a capacity near 600,000 people per day.
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  #715  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 4:54 AM
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Originally Posted by caltrane74 View Post
There is no need to tear down Union Station, after the renovation, it will have a capacity near 600,000 people per day.
Up above someone says the capacity will be 350,000/day. That's quite the discrepancy. 600K/day sounds awfully high to me. Grand Central Terminal in NYC averages 750K/day and it has a way bigger capacity, etc.
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  #716  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 9:37 AM
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Perhaps one figure includes subway numbers and the other doesn't?

I'm skeptical electrification will turn out to be an issue. It's unclear why a solid contact can't be used instead of a catenary like we see in pretty much every tunnel or beneath every bridge for the TTCs streetcar network. This would require effectively no additional clearance below the existing train shed.
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  #717  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 11:46 AM
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That's my bad with capacity, Caltrain is right. 300,000 use it daily today, and it's expected to grow to 600,000 daily. Both include subway numbers - about 100,000 use the subway and 200,000 use the GO train/ VIA

Union Station is going to be MASSIVE after the renovations. It's already a labyrinth of tunnels and stairs - afterwards it's going to feel like an airport in size.
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  #718  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 1:06 PM
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Originally Posted by jmt18325 View Post
Replacing Union Station would be a mistake. It puts New York's Grand Central Station to shame in terms of appearance.
Well I agree with the first part. Union Station is fantastic; so too is GCS. Replacing Union? No fucking way.

Of course, both are left in the dust by the original Penn Station, arguably the worst architectural loss ever suffered in the history of the United States.




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  #719  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 1:22 PM
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Originally Posted by Corndogger View Post
If there are parts that are iconic they can be dismantled, moved and reconstructed. Some of you are acting as if this station is a religious shrine that can't be touched.
Are you serious? You know how much that would cost?

I've been in some Hauptbahnhofs in Germany that have pretty crappy accessibility despite wider centre access platforms. They also serve many more people than Union. Berlin is just Berlin. No expense spared on the capital. It's an exception.
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  #720  
Old Posted Apr 25, 2016, 2:07 PM
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Demolishing Toronto's Union Station would be a national sin. It would say that we have no respect for heritage buildings in this country. Of course, what has happened in Ottawa isn't much better. Yes, the old Union Station is still there with its beautiful architecture but no longer serves as a railway station and with its iconic location doesn't even serve a real public purpose. The fact that Ottawa's old Union Station is no longer connected to the rail network has presented terrible challenges to provide a modern rail and transit network in the Ottawa area, a major error in federal planning 50 years ago. The fact that a subway is now being built does not reduce that error as the subway will never provide the needed spoke network that Union Station could have.

Last edited by lrt's friend; Apr 25, 2016 at 2:36 PM.
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