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  #401  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 6:09 PM
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Originally Posted by CorporateWhore View Post
We can talk about commuter rail from satellite towns when those towns are ready to spend virtually 100% of the cost to make it happen. Otherwise, there's pretty much very little benefit to Calgary itself.
Commuter stations around Stoney could help take some load off the end stations on the NW/S line, and commuter rail would be the start of getting rail from DT all the way to Banff, I'd call that a huge benefit to Calgary!

Seem to recall parties were even prepared to do this privately a while back?
There's probably some huge hidden subsidy involved, but expanding rail for commuter use seems like it'd be much cheaper than building a full new LRT line
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  #402  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 7:21 PM
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If someone wants to do it privately, they can do it today. A big problem is non-rail people seem to assume is that since there isn't a train on the tracks at every minute that that means the lines aren't busy or that they have spare capacity.
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  #403  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 7:23 PM
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Originally Posted by googspecial View Post
^^ This, plus a serious discussion about commuter lines to the satellite cities.
When all of our neighbours are serious about committing to a sustainable regional development plan and regional transportation projects provide greater benefit than local improvements that conversation can begin. Until that day, hell no!
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  #404  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 7:55 PM
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Originally Posted by CorporateWhore View Post
We can talk about commuter rail from satellite towns when those towns are ready to spend virtually 100% of the cost to make it happen. Otherwise, there's pretty much very little benefit to Calgary itself.
Devil's advocate:

Couldn't you say the same thing about LRT? I recognize that Airdie-ites (or whatever they are called) don't pay property tax to Calgary, but neither does Somerset, hardly, compared to the CBD. You can think of commuter rail as serving only those who use it to commute, but it also benefits the employers it serves as well. About a third of Calgary's property tax revenue comes from the central business district, so one can argue that improving access to downtown is valuable even if it's not being connected to (strictly speaking) Calgarians. You could also argue that providing tens of thousands of non-Calgarians with an alternative to using Calgary's roads frees up space for us to use them. If commuter rail to Airdrie gave us the best "000s-of-commuters-into-the-CBD/hour/tax$spent", should we not take it? (I have no idea if it would, by the way, but as we exhaust other options, surely its benefit will grow)

I've always felt that historically, Calgary was less divisive than other cities when it came to the urban/suburban rift, and I propose that part of that harmony is the result of how our transit serves the farthest, most affluent reaches of our suburbs and is oriented to downtown. It goes hand-in-hand with our unicity mentality. It's easy to be critical of the decision to align the WLRT with Christie Heights instead of MRU, but an unspoken benefit of serving Broadcast Hill with LRT was to align these neighbourhoods politically. The same is true to the decisions to extend existing lines to Tuscany, Canyon Meadows, etc, in the 2000s rather than better serving the inner city. I wonder whether we'd be in a position to build the Green Line had we precedent of not serving distant and expensive-to-the-city single-family-home-oriented suburbs.. In my opinion, we could afford it at the time, and the result had a very positive on our city psyche and civic mindedness, possibly even at the expense of ridership and congestion. Let that be food for thought.

I'm not saying that I think Calgary should serve Airdrie without Airdrie doing anything in return. I'm saying we already are, and there's little we can nor should do to oppose this. I don't think we should be so fast to reject some kind of commuter rail relationship. It's not only about who rides the train, it's about how infrastructure affects business, congestion, land value, ability to attract employees, daytime population, and civic mindedness.
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  #405  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 7:58 PM
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Originally Posted by ByeByeBaby View Post
It's a stupid idea, the gargantuan cost not warranted by the size of the towns.

Thanks for the discussion.
Just because you disagree - doesn't make it stupid. Vancouver Metro was ~1.8 Million population when TransLink opened the West Coast Express in 1995. We are over 1.5 Million now Metro. It's time to start planning, actually discuss, and getting these small cities on board.

If we treat these far flung suburbs as "small cities" in themselves, I think that commuter rail can be warranted instead of incredibly long LRT lines.

From the North heading South:
- Airdrie Pop: 58690
- The Hills (Panorama, Coventry, Country, Harvest) Pop: 57658
- Aurora Park Transfer to LRT (which would go on to Airport)
- [Downtown]
- Quarry Park Transfer to LRT (end of line or on to service MacKenzie)
- Deep SE (MacKenzie Towne & Lake, New Brighton Copperfield) Pop: 54700
- South of 22X (Mahongany, Auburn Bay, Cranston, Seton) Pop: 35336
- Okotoks: 28016 + (High River, Tuner Valley, Black Diamond/17460) Combined Pop: 45476

From Banff:
- Canmore: 12288
- Cochrane: 23084
- Bowness (+Valley Ridge, Montgomery) Pop: 21183
- [Downtown]



Maybe I'm reaching a bit.. but the idea isn't so absolutely absurd to me to keep Light Rail to the parts of the City that are within reasonable travel times, and to create Commuter/Express lines from further out.


[EDIT] Yes of course it wouldn't be only up to Calgary to pay for it.
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  #406  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 8:08 PM
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Originally Posted by googspecial View Post

Maybe I'm reaching a bit.. but the idea isn't so absolutely absurd to me to keep Light Rail to the parts of the City that are within reasonable travel times, and to create Commuter/Express lines from further out.
This brings up a good point. Eventually (maybe 20 years, 50, 100...), it will be useful to have express trains or some kind of sneltrein/stoptrein system. This becomes the only viable option to increase capacity once trains are 5-cars, run at maximum frequency, and are full before they reach downtown.

Before we get to that point, hopefully we can utilize latent capacity and build better crosstown and circular networks.
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  #407  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 8:59 PM
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Originally Posted by googspecial View Post
Just because you disagree - doesn't make it stupid. Vancouver Metro was ~1.8 Million population when TransLink opened the West Coast Express in 1995. We are over 1.5 Million now Metro. It's time to start planning, actually discuss, and getting these small cities on board.

If we treat these far flung suburbs as "small cities" in themselves, I think that commuter rail can be warranted instead of incredibly long LRT lines.


Maybe I'm reaching a bit.. but the idea isn't so absolutely absurd to me to keep Light Rail to the parts of the City that are within reasonable travel times, and to create Commuter/Express lines from further out.
Nashville was at 1.7 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Austin was at 2.1 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Portland was at 2.3 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Minneapolis was at 3.6 million when they introduced their commuter rail.

And in all four cases, a huge capital cost has resulted in very modest (some would say pathetic) ridership.

If we're "treating" (ie pretending) towns and suburbs are small cities, why don't we just "treat" commuter buses as commuter trains instead, and then your suggestion has already been implemented for years.
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  #408  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 9:09 PM
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Originally Posted by ByeByeBaby View Post
Nashville was at 1.7 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Austin was at 2.1 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Portland was at 2.3 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Minneapolis was at 3.6 million when they introduced their commuter rail.

And in all four cases, a huge capital cost has resulted in very modest (some would say pathetic) ridership.

If we're "treating" (ie pretending) towns and suburbs are small cities, why don't we just "treat" commuter buses as commuter trains instead, and then your suggestion has already been implemented for years.
The commuter bus service in the region, aside from Airdrie Transit, is all privately run, independent ad-hoc systems. A single regional bus network (like On-It is proposing?) that integrates well with Calgary Transit could strike a decent balance for low capital costs, given the low expected usage.
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  #409  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 9:49 PM
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To provide further details - although "no" was all the conversation we really need on commuter rail in Calgary for the next couple generations, Vancouver has their downtown on the ocean, with the entire commuter region to the east, while Calgary is in the prairies with commuter towns on all sides. The West Coast Express serves cities with a total population of 350,000. That's over 6 times the size of Airdrie to the north, over 8 times the size of Okotoks and High River (and High River is stretching the definition of commuter belt) to the south, 11 times the size of Chestermere and Strathmore to the east and 16 times the size of Cochrane to the west.

With the Green Line built to the north, the northern suburbs will have little reason to take an express commuter rail service, since the time savings would be modest (going along Nose Creek and via Inglewood is 50% further than the straight shot down Centre St), the stop would at the far edge of the community, and transit service would be focused on feeding the LRT.
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  #410  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 10:13 PM
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
If someone wants to do it privately, they can do it today. A big problem is non-rail people seem to assume is that since there isn't a train on the tracks at every minute that that means the lines aren't busy or that they have spare capacity.
oh yeah, not under any impression it'd be a free ride, I worked beside the mainline DT for a while, I know how busy it is. IIRC north and south lines would need to be double tracked, while the west would have to be tripled?

But a base commuter system would only need a half dozen stations, and a few train sets. That and adding rails within an established ROW, the ROW that tends to trump all others.. Not saying it'd be cheap, but it'd be much less than a green line scale project. Getting CP on board would likely be the bigger challenge.

That said, commuter rail doesn't even make the top 10 infrastructure projects I'd like done in the city right now, but it would be cool to take that train to Banff in my lifetime
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  #411  
Old Posted Jul 29, 2015, 10:20 PM
MalcolmTucker MalcolmTucker is online now
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Originally Posted by ByeByeBaby View Post
Nashville was at 1.7 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Austin was at 2.1 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Portland was at 2.3 million when they introduced their commuter rail. Minneapolis was at 3.6 million when they introduced their commuter rail.

And in all four cases, a huge capital cost has resulted in very modest (some would say pathetic) ridership.

If we're "treating" (ie pretending) towns and suburbs are small cities, why don't we just "treat" commuter buses as commuter trains instead, and then your suggestion has already been implemented for years.
Most of these USA projects are justified as 2000 people going each way removes a need to build an extra interstate lane along the route going each way. Changes the CBA a bit.
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  #412  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 1:11 AM
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
Most of these USA projects are justified as 2000 people going each way removes a need to build an extra interstate lane along the route going each way. Changes the CBA a bit.
Not to mention the US, including these cities, has very low transit ridership almost across the board. Portland gets lot's of buzz for their network, because it's better than most other US cities, but looks much less impressive to comparable Canadian ones.

Imagine the planning, funding and design process in those cities who don't know anything or barely even care / want rail in the first place. None of these cities win many battles or have many community / political champions that try to find a sensible route, with sensible population densities to build it, let alone having a transit network that is poorly used/funded on top of that. Not surprising their ridership is low as a result.

Vancouver's ridership for their commuter rail - while small compared to LRT and metro systems - easily beats Dallas, San Diego and Minneapolis which clock in at ~6, 3.5 and 4 million people. The devil is in the details: transit acceptance, headways and route design.
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  #413  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 2:20 AM
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A few random musings.
  • Airdrie's ICE system breaks about even operationally
  • Airdrie does not particularly care about On-it
  • LRT to MRU has not been forgotten
  • Why does commuter rail have to be privately funded, and what does it mean that if someone wants to do it, they can do it?
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  #414  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 2:59 AM
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Originally Posted by sim View Post
A few random musings.
  • Airdrie's ICE system breaks about even operationally
  • Airdrie does not particularly care about On-it
  • LRT to MRU has not been forgotten
  • Why does commuter rail have to be privately funded, and what does it mean that if someone wants to do it, they can do it?
Yay for ICE!

If Airdrie doesn't get on the Calgary Regional Partnership development target train (I thought they fought an election over this and the anti CRP lost - am I wrong) they won't get their new water pipeline and won't be able to grow more anyways, so it doesn't really matter.

LRT to MRU? That would be ahead of service to the airport for me, but still very hard to serve. For most users a bus to Westbrook will be just as good, and a lot cheaper. While for users from the south, a bridge across the Elbow at 50th will be a lot cheaper, and way better than taking the LRT downtown and switching trains.

A private company, or the city/town could contract with CP to run a commuter car if they were willing to pay.
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  #415  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 8:46 AM
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
LRT to MRU? That would be ahead of service to the airport for me, but still very hard to serve. For most users a bus to Westbrook will be just as good, and a lot cheaper. While for users from the south, a bridge across the Elbow at 50th will be a lot cheaper, and way better than taking the LRT downtown and switching trains.
Strongly agree. This could be great. An the Westbrook to MRU route could be an excellent test case of bus-best practices going forward. But treat the bus like it's a real thing rather than a dusty prairie town:
  • Reduce stop frequency (every 500/750m or so, as opposed to the bullshit Calgary Transit classic of 200-300m)
  • Minimum of a bus every 10 minutes,until midnight
  • introduce real-time sign-posts for tranist at bus stops
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  #416  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 2:28 PM
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Originally Posted by sim View Post
  • LRT to MRU has not been forgotten
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
Yay for ICE!


LRT to MRU? That would be ahead of service to the airport for me, but still very hard to serve. For most users a bus to Westbrook will be just as good, and a lot cheaper. While for users from the south, a bridge across the Elbow at 50th will be a lot cheaper, and way better than taking the LRT downtown and switching trains.
Did someone mention awhile ago that there is a stub tunnel off the West LRT line just west of Westbrook station (around 37th street IIRC) that could be used to branch out for a MRU line?
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  #417  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 2:34 PM
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No even f%&king close. Not by a long shot. Not now, not ever. I am going to have to dig up that employment report again from geodemographics and post it again.

Oh, how about here: http://www.calgary.ca/PDA/pd/Documents/Publications/calgary-snapshots.pdf

and here:

http://www.calgary.ca/PDA/pd/Documents/Publications/employment-area-growth-2013.pdf

Central area employment 2011: 268K (from first link page 84) of which ~161K is in the Centre City (second link, page A2-1)
SE area employment: 22K (albeit this is before the hospital)

So even if the hospital employs 10K people, the SE is still 230K less jobs than the central area, and 130K less than the centre city.

In fact, the SE is actually the second SMALLEST employment sector in the entire city.

Stop making stuff up and do some actual research before just pulling numbers from the air.
There was a report a couple years ago that said more people were employed in the eastern industrial parks than DT. On second thought I think that may have encompassed the NE as well though. So I was wrong.

2 things though:

-Is central area just CBD or does it include Beltline?

-The Green line would also run through the employment area of Inglewood and Ramsay Industrial, Ogden, and peripheral to Foothills Industrial park. When I said the SE I meant including the Foothills Industrial Parks. I think your numbers of 22K don't include those because I found it to be something like 78k or so on Google.
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  #418  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 3:35 PM
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There was a report a couple years ago that said more people were employed in the eastern industrial parks than DT. On second thought I think that may have encompassed the NE as well though. So I was wrong.

2 things though:

-Is central area just CBD or does it include Beltline?

-The Green line would also run through the employment area of Inglewood and Ramsay Industrial, Ogden, and peripheral to Foothills Industrial park. When I said the SE I meant including the Foothills Industrial Parks. I think your numbers of 22K don't include those because I found it to be something like 78k or so on Google.
The report you saw probably mentioned that all industrial areas have more employment than downtown, which is true. But this includes the four major industrial areas: Central (Manchester, Burns, Highfield, Bonnybrook/Alyth), Southeast (Foothills, Eastfield, Starfield, Great Plains, Shepard, East Shepard etc), Northeast (Franklin, Mayland, Sunridge, Horizon, Airport, Stoney, Greenview, Airways) and Northwest (Royal Vista). There were (in 2011) 175K industrial jobs in Calgary and 161K downtown jobs.

A note on terms:
The "central area" in the first report includes the entire area from McKnight to Glenmore and Deerfoot to 37th street (but doesn't include MRU). ~270K people work here. This would include the central industrial area. Of this, we can assume ~160 is the "centre city" employment area (from the second report) which includes Downtown and the Beltline. The remaining 110K people would work in the central industrial area, places like SAIT, Chinook Mall and the 16th avenue and Macleod Trail corridors, to name just a few.

The issue with industrial employment is that it looks so big on a map, but in fact employs very little people. You can have a storage yard that covers 2 acres and employs like 10 people. Of course manufacturing centres employ way more people per area, but overall industrial is very land un-intensive. Foothills industrial is a massive, massive area, but altogether employs probably around 50K people (both the SE and E sectors in the first report) Compare that to downtown where hundreds and sometimes thousands can be working in a single building that takes up only half a city block.

Our CBD consists of about 1.5 km2 and employs probably around 130K people (I am assuming Beltline covers around 30K, but I am just pulling this from the air. We could pull office space reports from CBRE or something and make a better guess based on comparable total square footages, but I am lazy). That works out to about 90K workers/km2.

Southeast Industrial (what most call Foothills industrial), consists of about 21km2, and employs, let's say 50K people. That works out to ~2500 people per square kilometre. That is not a density that works well for transit. Downtown is 36 times more dense in employment than the industrial area. Additionally, the vast majority of workers in the industrial areas, especially foothills, will be located too far away from the train line to walk to the station.

So yes, the Green Line will go through many employment areas, but many of these are too disperse to really create any ridership, and the overall numbers are low as well. Concentrated employment centres: the CBD, post-secondary institutions, hospitals, TOD style business parks; are good transit candidates. Industrial areas are not.



I wish these reports had better breakdowns of employment per area (which I do understand is difficult to measure).
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  #419  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 3:35 PM
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...Or ideally it would be nice if there was a third set of rails on the LRT lines that could be used as Express train during rush hour.
This is a great idea. Best of both worlds
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  #420  
Old Posted Jul 30, 2015, 3:51 PM
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Originally Posted by MalcolmTucker View Post
Yay for ICE!

If Airdrie doesn't get on the Calgary Regional Partnership development target train (I thought they fought an election over this and the anti CRP lost - am I wrong) they won't get their new water pipeline and won't be able to grow more anyways, so it doesn't really matter.

LRT to MRU? That would be ahead of service to the airport for me, but still very hard to serve. For most users a bus to Westbrook will be just as good, and a lot cheaper. While for users from the south, a bridge across the Elbow at 50th will be a lot cheaper, and way better than taking the LRT downtown and switching trains.

A private company, or the city/town could contract with CP to run a commuter car if they were willing to pay.
I think I might have misunderstood you. Why would users going to MRU from the south go to Downtown, switch trains then get off at Westbrook? The 306 terminates at Heritage station.
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