Quote:
Originally Posted by suburbia
why doesn't the society put its money where its mouth is, and simply buy and/or subsidize rehab of buildings? Making others do things at their cost and/or at the cost of the public purse could be made a lot easier that way.
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This does indeed happen more in other provinces.
When you get down to a house level, it can be easier as grants available from the city are considerable compared to the value of a single family lot. The city has been selling historic properties they own, and putting the proceeds into a fund. When it comes to larger sites, available granting is tiny compared to potential profits from redevelopment.
In some instances the city incentivizes the demolition of historic structures. For example, if the city upzones around TODs, any historic site within that zone is now much harder to save, as it's redevelopment potential might go from another 2 story structure to an 8 story structure due to the city-led land use change.
The province has the ability to legally protect sites, but from what I can tell in 40 years they've only ever done it once. Rumour has it that in some cases the board which advises the minister of culture have unanimously recommended protection, and the minister has ignored that recommendation,
So the province has tools, but they won't use them.
The city can legally protect, but only if an owner agrees, if not the city must compensate them for 'loss of economic value'. In theory that could be higher than market value. What that means is if the city wanted to run a high way through a historic site, they would pay the owner market value, and the owner would lose the site. With the way the Heritage Act is written, they could have to pay the owner more than market value, and the owner could keep the site. It's ridiculous.
That said, forcing an owner to do anything is not a good outcome in my opinion, I'd rather there be bigger carrots, than bigger sticks.
As an example of the zoning issue. I wondered why The Annex and areas in Toronto are so stable, compared to Calgary's innercity communities. The reason is most of pre WWI toronto residential is zoned for what is there, and has a height restriction of 3 stories. So you could actually freely tear down a victorian house in the annex, but you could only replace it with another 3 story narrow house. Calgary's innercity is blanket zoned with what was formerly R-2 or higher, so again the encouragement of complete demolition of the innercity via policy, with no mechanism to exempt historic sites.