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  #8961  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 3:22 PM
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^ I think that's a good way to realize the importance of doing the NCLRT the right way now - look at how must extra cost and difficulty having to put an 8th Ave tunnel is these days .. It will be the same instance with the NCLRT line in the long term future
     
     
  #8962  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 3:53 PM
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I still think that if they came at grade for 2nd street station at Eau Claire and then built above grade to cross the river and have it swing into the centre of Centre, like on Bow Trail, would be the best option. Have they explored this and found it not acceptable, or are they just wanting to limite the amount of river crossings?
     
     
  #8963  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 4:21 PM
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I still think that if they came at grade for 2nd street station at Eau Claire and then built above grade to cross the river and have it swing into the centre of Centre, like on Bow Trail, would be the best option. Have they explored this and found it not acceptable, or are they just wanting to limite the amount of river crossings?
I agree, that's one of the better options. Though I'd still just elevate it beside centre.
     
     
  #8964  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 4:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Full Mountain View Post
The LRT on Centre will exponentially increase the capacity of the corridor to move people, remember cars don't equal people.
Sure, it will increase capacity, but those cars are going to go somewhere else. I bike in 3 seasons, and take the bus there in the winter. I don't drive but I understand that reducing traffic on one of the few entry points into downtown will case problems elsewhere.
     
     
  #8965  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 4:26 PM
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Sure, it will increase capacity, but those cars are going to go somewhere else. I bike in 3 seasons, and take the bus there in the winter. I don't drive but I understand that reducing traffic on one of the few entry points into downtown will case problems elsewhere.
Do you not think that some of them will get out of their cars and get on the train? If someone is taking Centre street bridge, they are almost definitely going to a downtown location.

Not saying I 100% support using the Centre Street Bridge, but putting in a transit only lane increases the capacity of the road to move people.
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  #8966  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 4:42 PM
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The city can delay final decisions until after a dedicated ROW bus route has been tried first. If things turn out to be much worse than expected with the lane reduction on Center, a tunnel option on Center can be re-evaluated. Just make choices now that do not preclude a future tunnel option.

I also question why the city is not willing to consider a new bridge and short tunnel section to get onto Center st. - I know bridges over the Bow are political hot issues, but I'd at least like to know if we can tunnel for much less with this option.

How noisy are these low floor LRVs? I'm thinking they wouldn't help the street appeal much if they are as noisy as the current LRTs.
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  #8967  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 4:58 PM
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Do you not think that some of them will get out of their cars and get on the train? If someone is taking Centre street bridge, they are almost definitely going to a downtown location.

Not saying I 100% support using the Centre Street Bridge, but putting in a transit only lane increases the capacity of the road to move people.
I'm all for pushing public transit, but having only 1 lane going into/out of downtown via one of your biggest corridors from the north is a recipe for disaster for any city of even moderate size. Having 2 lanes for cars is not exactly asking for a downtown penetrator!
     
     
  #8968  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 5:10 PM
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I'm all for pushing public transit, but having only 1 lane going into/out of downtown via one of your biggest corridors from the north is a recipe for disaster for any city of even moderate size. Having 2 lanes for cars is not exactly asking for a downtown penetrator!
Fair point.

Personally, I think a separate bridge from Eau Claire up to the bluff, and then into a tunnel portal is probably the best way to go about this. Keeps the subway and the stations closer to grade, while also avoiding using at-grade operation on Centre until at least 24th ave. Stantec rep said this would be possible when they presented back in Spring.
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  #8969  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 5:22 PM
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According to the project team at the NCLRT open houses, both the tunnel option and the Centre Street Bridge option will be presented to Committee as options in December's report. The project team's recommendation will be that the Committee/Council give them direction to continue engineering, design and consultation work on BOTH options during the project's next phase to allow further refinement and essentially make both visions viable options for Council to choose from when the money finally comes in. From what I can see the two choices come down to the following pros and cons....

Centre Street Bridge:

Pro: $700 Million Cheaper and as this is the first segment in the NCLRT the $700 Million difference in price could change the construction timeline by a decade or more. (remember the ENTIRE West LRT was supposed to be an $800ish million project)
Pro: Allows a station around 9th Ave N in Crescent Heights. This area is already the closest to the City's "urban corridor" vision it has for all of Centre Street and a station there may give developers the motivation to complete that vision. A street level station is also seen as offering better interaction with the urban realm making for a more vibrant street. The project team allows that a station there at a depth of 50m is not an impossibility (as was pointed out in an earlier post) however the cost would be huge in order to do it. Since the area it would serve is already within walking distance of downtown and well served by buses (that would be able to take a quick trip down a Centre Street Bridge that still allows for 4 lanes of traffic thanks to the tunnel) the large cost for a deep underground station would not be worth the benefits).
Pro??: Putting the LRT on the Centre Street Bridge would restrict traffic into and out of downtown meaning less cars taking Centre Street and more than likely pushing more people onto transit. Considering the LRT will be running at grade up Centre Street for the rest of the route, this will more than likely mean less traffic and less train/traffic interaction further north on the route which is probably a good thing.

Con: Increased travel times. 5 minutes doesn't seem like much but 5 minutes each way is 10 minutes total travel time. It also means that the NCLRT will have one of the longest travel times from the terminus into downtown out of all the LRT lines. Considering these communities have some of the quickest driving times into downtown, travel time is an issue. One other thing to remember is that the NCLRT is now part of the Green Line and will link into the SELRT. A large number of people may be taking the NCLRT through downtown to access the employment centres in Quarry Park and Seton. 5 more minutes on their commute could push their travel times into an unacceptable level.
Con: No station at Eau Claire. As was mentioned, with the Eau Claire redevelopment, this area will become a very vibrant place in our downtown core.

Tunnelling Option:

Pro: Quicker travel times into and out of downtown.
Pro: An underground station at Eau Claire. This area will become a vibrant part of our downtown. Extending the LRT free fare zone to include a north/south corridor that would tie in the future 7th Ave Station with the future Eau Claire station would do a lot to make the connection between the commercial core and the residential area in Eau Claire. It would also allow all the future residences of Eau Claire easy access to the businesses along Centre Street (north of 16th Ave) and Inglewood/Ramsay. This benefits all of those communities in a huge way.
Pro: Frees up the Centre Street Bridge for future uses. Right now Centre Street is four lanes of traffic but without the LRT it allows us to adapt to whatever shifts the NCLRT brings to the city. Perhaps traffic is no longer a concern and we can use 2 lanes for bus only lanes... maybe cycle tracks? Who knows, but it keeps the options open for one of the key access points into downtown.

Con: Given the current funding environment, the $700 million cost could very well be the difference between the project being built or not. One thing to remember is that although 7th Ave is turning into a limitation of the system, Calgary's traditional approach to LRT has been to build as many km of track as possible for as cheap as possible to open the system up to as many people as possible. This traditional approach is one of the reasons why the LRT network has been as successful as it has.
Con: Chances are the station in Crescent Heights will be eliminated.

So what's the right answer? I don't know. Personally I lean towards the tunnel option. As I mentioned though, the key thing to take away from the open house information is that both options will be presented to Council and the recommendation is that both options be carried forward for further study. In the end, this is just going to come down to what funding is available the day Council says go.
     
     
  #8970  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 5:43 PM
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Personally, I think a separate bridge from Eau Claire up to the bluff, and then into a tunnel portal is probably the best way to go about this.
Yeah, that to me sounds like a better idea.
     
     
  #8971  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 5:52 PM
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Originally Posted by outoftheice View Post
According to the project team at the NCLRT open houses, both the tunnel option and the Centre Street Bridge option will be presented to Committee as options in December's report. The project team's recommendation will be that the Committee/Council give them direction to continue engineering, design and consultation work on BOTH options during the project's next phase to allow further refinement and essentially make both visions viable options for Council to choose from when the money finally comes in. From what I can see the two choices come down to the following pros and cons....
Why have they not considered a bridge? Is it absolutely a no-go? I understand they don't want anymore vehicle bridges, but transit seams a worthy use.
     
     
  #8972  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:03 PM
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Originally Posted by outoftheice View Post
According to the project team at the NCLRT open houses, both the tunnel option and the Centre Street Bridge option will be presented to Committee as options in December's report. The project team's recommendation will be that the Committee/Council give them direction to continue engineering, design and consultation work on BOTH options during the project's next phase to allow further refinement and essentially make both visions viable options for Council to choose from when the money finally comes in. From what I can see the two choices come down to the following pros and cons....

Centre Street Bridge:

Pro: $700 Million Cheaper and as this is the first segment in the NCLRT the $700 Million difference in price could change the construction timeline by a decade or more. (remember the ENTIRE West LRT was supposed to be an $800ish million project)
Pro: Allows a station around 9th Ave N in Crescent Heights. This area is already the closest to the City's "urban corridor" vision it has for all of Centre Street and a station there may give developers the motivation to complete that vision. A street level station is also seen as offering better interaction with the urban realm making for a more vibrant street. The project team allows that a station there at a depth of 50m is not an impossibility (as was pointed out in an earlier post) however the cost would be huge in order to do it. Since the area it would serve is already within walking distance of downtown and well served by buses (that would be able to take a quick trip down a Centre Street Bridge that still allows for 4 lanes of traffic thanks to the tunnel) the large cost for a deep underground station would not be worth the benefits).
Pro??: Putting the LRT on the Centre Street Bridge would restrict traffic into and out of downtown meaning less cars taking Centre Street and more than likely pushing more people onto transit. Considering the LRT will be running at grade up Centre Street for the rest of the route, this will more than likely mean less traffic and less train/traffic interaction further north on the route which is probably a good thing.

Con: Increased travel times. 5 minutes doesn't seem like much but 5 minutes each way is 10 minutes total travel time. It also means that the NCLRT will have one of the longest travel times from the terminus into downtown out of all the LRT lines. Considering these communities have some of the quickest driving times into downtown, travel time is an issue. One other thing to remember is that the NCLRT is now part of the Green Line and will link into the SELRT. A large number of people may be taking the NCLRT through downtown to access the employment centres in Quarry Park and Seton. 5 more minutes on their commute could push their travel times into an unacceptable level.
Con: No station at Eau Claire. As was mentioned, with the Eau Claire redevelopment, this area will become a very vibrant place in our downtown core.

Tunnelling Option:

Pro: Quicker travel times into and out of downtown.
Pro: An underground station at Eau Claire. This area will become a vibrant part of our downtown. Extending the LRT free fare zone to include a north/south corridor that would tie in the future 7th Ave Station with the future Eau Claire station would do a lot to make the connection between the commercial core and the residential area in Eau Claire. It would also allow all the future residences of Eau Claire easy access to the businesses along Centre Street (north of 16th Ave) and Inglewood/Ramsay. This benefits all of those communities in a huge way.
Pro: Frees up the Centre Street Bridge for future uses. Right now Centre Street is four lanes of traffic but without the LRT it allows us to adapt to whatever shifts the NCLRT brings to the city. Perhaps traffic is no longer a concern and we can use 2 lanes for bus only lanes... maybe cycle tracks? Who knows, but it keeps the options open for one of the key access points into downtown.

Con: Given the current funding environment, the $700 million cost could very well be the difference between the project being built or not. One thing to remember is that although 7th Ave is turning into a limitation of the system, Calgary's traditional approach to LRT has been to build as many km of track as possible for as cheap as possible to open the system up to as many people as possible. This traditional approach is one of the reasons why the LRT network has been as successful as it has.
Con: Chances are the station in Crescent Heights will be eliminated.

So what's the right answer? I don't know. Personally I lean towards the tunnel option. As I mentioned though, the key thing to take away from the open house information is that both options will be presented to Council and the recommendation is that both options be carried forward for further study. In the end, this is just going to come down to what funding is available the day Council says go.
The article mentions a at grade station on 1st Street, while not directly adjacent to the market it is only a block away.
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  #8973  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:13 PM
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Yeah, that to me sounds like a better idea.
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Why have they not considered a bridge? Is it absolutely a no-go? I understand they don't want anymore vehicle bridges, but transit seams a worthy use.
I think the hybrid bridge/tunnel is a good compromise, but I'm not sure if it would end up any cheaper than tunneling. Building a clear span bridge (no piers in the river allowed - provincial environmental requirement) could run in the 150-200M range easily. A tunnel portal on the escarpment could pose significant geotechnical issues due to slope stability issues and cost.

That said I believe having a station in Crescent Heights is important to allow the area to become a destination, being able to get there from either end of the line without a transfer would be a huge benefit.
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  #8974  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:17 PM
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Is any option being looked at for a bridge over the Bow tunneling through the side of the hill instead of tunnelling under the Bow?

I cant seem to find anything on the Citys website for any of the Stantec proposals.
     
     
  #8975  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:25 PM
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Im baffled by this idea of low floor train along center street. It was my understanding that the ctrain is supposed to be rapid transit, not tied up in street level traffic delays. I would also think it should also add all net new capacity to mobility in an area, not reduce other modes. Frankly Im feeling that after making one correct decision (the corridor) Calgary Transit is now making up for it with nothing but bad ones.

IMHO, tunnel out of the core from Eau Claire with a station south of 16th Ave, then come out of the ground and into an elevated track between 16th ave n and 64th ave N, at which point it goes back to grade in the median of Centre Street. It will cost $2billion, but its an asset that will ensure capacity to a growing city for 100 years to come.
     
     
  #8976  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:25 PM
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So basically no train station in Eau Claire (one of the most popular areas of downtown), a single lane of car/bus traffic in/out of the busiest corridor from the north, and on a bridge that may or may not be able to handle the load structurally anyway.

Yeah, that sounds like some fantastic long-term planning! Especially 30-40 years from now when we are twice the size and they'll have to rejigger the whole thing and spend double the price to fix it. $700 million is something that an economy like Calgary/Alberta should be able to easily bring together in the 2 decade time-rame that this thing takes to get going.

Just once Calgary, can we try doing it the right way the first time? Please?
Could not agree more. By 2030, Metro Calgary is going to be over two million people, that is almost a certainty. At an average of 2.8% growth per year (less than our average over the past 13 years), we will be there by 2027. We need to stop thinking like a city of 500 000 and more like a city of 2 500 000, because that's where we'll be by the time this thing comes online. A subway down 16th from 24th, under the Bow, under 2nd Street, and under 12th and over the Elbow to Inglewood is pretty much the only sensible option for this city's future. If we're going to put it on the street, we may as well build a damn streetcar system instead. Stop calling it an LRT if it's not going to be one.
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  #8977  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 6:33 PM
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The article mentions a at grade station on 1st Street, while not directly adjacent to the market it is only a block away.
Council should be well aware of this...that Chinatown at-grade station may be a huuuge long-term mistake.

Another con for the Centre St. bridge option is the at-grade station on 1st can hold trains up to only 4-cars. BTW, I am not sure if it that block can fit 5 cars. If 4 blocks, that would essentially eliminate any possible extension to accommodate longer trains in the future. There would not be any possible way of extending the trains when it becomes overcrowded, which I believe it would happen in a short order after the NC leg opens. Stations should be built to accommodate 5 or 6 cars for the city of 2 million in the future or at least build stations that can be expanded at minimal cost in the future.
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  #8978  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 8:21 PM
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Could not agree more. By 2030, Metro Calgary is going to be over two million people, that is almost a certainty. At an average of 2.8% growth per year (less than our average over the past 13 years), we will be there by 2027. We need to stop thinking like a city of 500 000 and more like a city of 2 500 000, because that's where we'll be by the time this thing comes online. A subway down 16th from 24th, under the Bow, under 2nd Street, and under 12th and over the Elbow to Inglewood is pretty much the only sensible option for this city's future. If we're going to put it on the street, we may as well build a damn streetcar system instead. Stop calling it an LRT if it's not going to be one.
I think criticism of the on-street approach is over-blown. Not as effective as underground, but given that no one wants to suggest taxes need to be raised, a federal government that couldn't care less about the cities to fund them properly and the provincial government can't seem to figure out a reliable, substantive funding arrangement for a city larger than 100,000 people I can hardly blame Calgary Transit for recommending the view they took. They even say that underground is ideal, but can't afford it with the current arrangement.

With proper coordination and signal priority - as well as dedicated lanes with full priority over auto traffic - on street could be effective. At grade stations, with low-floors and minimal infrastructure can be quite quick. Modern low-floor lines have no requirement for being set in the rock-ballast, they can have paved surfaces to double as emergency lanes for first-responders. Key intersections can be tunneled like 16th Ave and McKnight.

An alternative: Why does this train have to go down 2nd Street at all? Why can't it drop underground between 3rd Ave and 4th Ave on Centre when it exits the bridge and continue deep enough that it goes under the CPR tracks at an angle on Centre to connect with the SELRT? Yes, you miss Eau Claire by a block but put the core transfer station at Centre - 7th Ave - 8th Ave by Telus Convention Centre, the Bow, Telus Sky, Petro-Canada and many other mega-buildings; hardly a poor compromise. Surely this cost would be similar than a weird turn onto 2nd Street before heading underground? But this removes the need to turn awkwardly off the bridge and keeps the speed higher.

Hell, it can re-enter a cut-and-cover tunnel immediately after the Bridge to the North too, essentially keep the entire subway plan, minus the expensive, challenging and awkward grade climb of both avoiding the Centre Street Bridge while being underground under the river.

Not sure if that makes sense, perhaps I need to provide a diagram. But that saves the cost of the deep-bore tunnel, maintains access in Crescent Heights and get's people the underground experience they want. Think of how the Bloor Street subway uses the Prince Edward Viaduct while entering and existing the tunnel just for the bridge structure over the Don Valley in Toronto.

It still requires two lanes of the bridge, but as of 2017 those will be taken away anyway with the BRT lanes. They are hardly needed anyway in a world with vastly improved capacity by adding a LRT like this.

I suppose tunneling under the Tower complex would pose a challenge, as would the interfaces between the tunnel portals (but hardly as difficult as the expensive full underground approach), but that is what the engineers are for. Surely they could figure out how to make that work.

Thoughts?
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  #8979  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 8:32 PM
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I was thinking that some portions make sense as elevated. For instance where the route crosses McKnight, grade separation is desirable, but should it be tunneled? All that would be shadowed are 3 gas stations and a convenience store (essentially)
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  #8980  
Old Posted Oct 16, 2014, 8:40 PM
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It seems that the primary reason the Green line will be delayed is cost, perhaps we should be thinking of some more methods of funding that do not rely on province/federal, it might never happen if we do.

Here are my ideas:

- City owns many park and rides, many are in very attractive locations with sizable land. Ones within close proximity to downtown would be extremely attractive and profitable to developers. Brentwood, Dalhousie, Chinook & 39 ave come to mind. Full list here with parking stall sizes: http://www.calgarytransit.com/html/park_n_ride_locations.html

Atlanta Transit service has recently decided to sign 100yr leases with developers on the land to develop residential/mixed use space. Not only does this increase ridership but the profit from long term consistent leases to the city is quite impressive. This would work very well in Calgary given our strong real estate market and low vacancy. I do not see a reason for parking stalls that represent a very small portion of the transit ridership to exist on valuable land, the future is not parking stalls.

- Continue this idea of long term leasing along the SELRT corridor, with announcement of an LRT to the SE, land values would certainly increase and the city has the power to invest in the land presently and pursue long term leases later.

- Billboard advertising along the LRT line and continue further LRT traincar advertising.

- Sell Enmax, really no need for a municipality to continue to own an electricity company, profitability from current energy sources has pretty much peaked. This alone could almost build the entire line.

- Hotel tax has been suggested, apparently wouldn't need provincial approval

- City charter, quite a few things could be modified but dependent on Province/Premier approval / leniency

- Introduce the dreaded but academically studied most efficient tax, a sales tax. Some will disagree but I encourage you to read the research that the general public won't read, economists do favor this. Times of low oil only make the reasoning more valid.

Business taxes and income taxes could be significantly lowered with a sales tax to fill the current margin. It would still generate more revenue as it capitalizes on Temporary foreign workers, tourists and spending on both the consumer side and business side. Business taxes don't work on large companies as accounting and offshore banking can drastically reduce paid tax. AB has the highest spending in the country, unfortunately we are not capitalizing on this. Lower business taxes draw more companies to relocate to the region, also creating jobs.

On the bright side:

First ‘quick win’ project underway as SE Calgary transit users await Green Line Transitway:

http://metronews.ca/news/calgary/1185440...ansit-users-await-green-line-transitway/

Last edited by joe498; Oct 16, 2014 at 8:50 PM.
     
     
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