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  #1301  
Old Posted Jul 31, 2014, 8:20 PM
MalcolmTucker MalcolmTucker is offline
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Originally Posted by 1overcosc View Post
No, LRT will be faster than the existing BRT even on true Transitway segments.
1) It's top speed is HIGHER. The top speed between stations on the LRT will be 110km/h, whereas on the Transitway its 90km/h.
2) LRT accelerates faster than buses do. Even though the LRT vehicles are a hell of a lot bigger, LRT is electric, and electric vehicles always accelerate way faster. (Ever been in a Tesla? They go 0 to 60 in about five seconds).
3) LRT loads a lot faster so dwell times at stations are much shorter. (To be fair, much of this benefit could be achieved with proof of payment boarding on the Transitway).
4) This one's not about speed per se, but reliability. Your LRT train will always take the same amount of time each day. Your commute time will come within a minute of the average 99% of the time. The current Transitway is all over the map and can be slowed down dramatically by accidents or bad weather. LRT is weatherproof. Even if its the middle of a huge blizzard LRT will have normal operation at full speeds.
Unless it is super cold, in which case even heated switches at the end of the lines and for the maintenance facility turn off can require slower operations and delicate handling. It has to be really really cold though.
     
     
  #1302  
Old Posted Jul 31, 2014, 8:38 PM
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It's been stated by RTG that the system is capable of normal operation down to -37C. That's colder than any temperature that's ever been recorded in Ottawa. (The all-time record low in Ottawa is -36.1C).

I imagine that in Calgary & Edmonton temperatures lower than -37C have happened.. I wonder how they deal with it.
     
     
  #1303  
Old Posted Jul 31, 2014, 9:02 PM
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Maintenance crews stand watch over switches, making sure the heaters don't conk out, and clearing away snow and ice. With interlining headway being at maximum downtown, longer switching times slow down the entire system. Unless there is an accident, Ottawa shouldn't need to use switches at as many places.
     
     
  #1304  
Old Posted Jul 31, 2014, 9:24 PM
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Regional rail will have to be cheaper to finance and operate per passenger than the current 500-series routes for it to be feasible, and I don't think the critical mass is there to even seriously fund it. It's not like the 500-series are packed to capacity, and the residents in these outlying areas aren't exactly lobbying for rail service either.

I think extending LRT to each of the suburban centres should be the priority, and encouraging each of these centres to evolve into something else other than concentrations of car-centric big-box stores. It can happen:

Video Link
     
     
  #1305  
Old Posted Jul 31, 2014, 11:55 PM
acottawa acottawa is offline
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Originally Posted by 1overcosc View Post
No, LRT will be faster than the existing BRT even on true Transitway segments.
1) It's top speed is HIGHER. The top speed between stations on the LRT will be 110km/h, whereas on the Transitway its 90km/h.
2) LRT accelerates faster than buses do. Even though the LRT vehicles are a hell of a lot bigger, LRT is electric, and electric vehicles always accelerate way faster. (Ever been in a Tesla? They go 0 to 60 in about five seconds).
3) LRT loads a lot faster so dwell times at stations are much shorter. (To be fair, much of this benefit could be achieved with proof of payment boarding on the Transitway).
4) This one's not about speed per se, but reliability. Your LRT train will always take the same amount of time each day. Your commute time will come within a minute of the average 99% of the time. The current Transitway is all over the map and can be slowed down dramatically by accidents or bad weather. LRT is weatherproof. Even if its the middle of a huge blizzard LRT will have normal operation at full speeds.
I got 100km/h from the website, maybe it is really more. City buses can go faster than that (and do on the highway sections). Setting a speed limit on segments of the transitway has more to do with engineering than the capabilities of the bus.

I will give you acceleration, although acceleration of both buses and trams tends to be based on passenger comfort, safety, etc. rather than design specs (and among production sports cars the tesla's acceleration isn't particularly impressive http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_cars_by_acceleration).

I will also give you load time, but my point is that a bus has to load less often because it can skip stops whereas a tram has to stop at every station (unless they're going 4 track the thing).

Have you ever seen any transit system in the world where the trains come at exactly the same time every day? I've been on dozens of systems and never seen that kind reliability. Rail based systems are prone to bunching and a range of delays. Best reliability I've seen is Copenhagen, which is 100% driverless and isn't particularly crowded even in rush hour, neither of which is the case in Ottawa.

I certainly hope LRT is weatherproof, other LRT systems (such as the C-train in Calgary) certainly are not (http://www.calgarysun.com/2013/11/19/gro...-system-leave-c-train-passengers-steamed). The Alstom Citadis has never been used in a place colder than Gdansk (average Jan temp -1) so any claims of weatherproofness are rather aspirational at this point. Cities as cold as Ottawa tend to build mostly underground (Montreal, Edmonton, Moscow, etc).
     
     
  #1306  
Old Posted Aug 1, 2014, 12:23 AM
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Edmonton's system is similar to ours; downtown subway, surface everywhere else (therefore mostly above ground), therefore they are the best example of whether or not lrt technology works in a cold climate. Although the central tunnel section is longer than ours, it is worth noting that all of their expansion plans are surface routes, as far as I can tell. Ottawa's expansion plans include 3+ kilometers of new underground rail. Our trains will have plenty of spots to "thaw out".

The Calgary Sun link you provided talks more about run down rolling stock and traffic accidents than trouble caused by freezing temperatures. With our fully grade separated rail line and brand new rolling stock, a lot of Calgary's problems will be a non-issue here in Ottawa.

Anyway, I'll ask about lrt performance in winter on the Canada thread.
     
     
  #1307  
Old Posted Aug 1, 2014, 6:13 PM
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post
I got 100km/h from the website, maybe it is really more. City buses can go faster than that (and do on the highway sections). Setting a speed limit on segments of the transitway has more to do with engineering than the capabilities of the bus.

I will give you acceleration, although acceleration of both buses and trams tends to be based on passenger comfort, safety, etc. rather than design specs (and among production sports cars the tesla's acceleration isn't particularly impressive http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_cars_by_acceleration).

I will also give you load time, but my point is that a bus has to load less often because it can skip stops whereas a tram has to stop at every station (unless they're going 4 track the thing).

Have you ever seen any transit system in the world where the trains come at exactly the same time every day? I've been on dozens of systems and never seen that kind reliability. Rail based systems are prone to bunching and a range of delays. Best reliability I've seen is Copenhagen, which is 100% driverless and isn't particularly crowded even in rush hour, neither of which is the case in Ottawa.

I certainly hope LRT is weatherproof, other LRT systems (such as the C-train in Calgary) certainly are not (http://www.calgarysun.com/2013/11/19/gro...-system-leave-c-train-passengers-steamed). The Alstom Citadis has never been used in a place colder than Gdansk (average Jan temp -1) so any claims of weatherproofness are rather aspirational at this point. Cities as cold as Ottawa tend to build mostly underground (Montreal, Edmonton, Moscow, etc).
Ever been on the Transitway before? They never skip stops, not even the suburban express routes, because there's always a lineup of buses at the station and they have to line up too and check if people are getting on before driving away. The inbound morning expresses have an 'off-only' rule inside the Greenbelt that means they can skip, but this does not apply in the PM direction. And it certainly does not apply to any of the black routes, which is where the vast majority of the ridership is. (Contrary to what the narrative always tells us, suburban express routes don't make up a very large proportion of OC's ridership at all).

City buses are capable of going up to 120 I believe, but in practice they never exceed 80-90 on the Transitway as that's the speed limit (it's 80, but drivers routinely exceed it and go 90). The Transitway corridor cannot support buses going at 100-110 km/h speeds unless the lanes were made wider and concrete barriers placed between the directions, as per MTO standards. Post-LRT, that's what the speeds will be.

One of the reasons Ottawa is going with LRT technology and not light metro technology is because LRT has a tight turning radius, which means that the Transitway's curves, which currently massively slow down buses, won't slow down the trains. The corridor around Hurdman/Tremblay is actually being realigned to straighten it as part of the conversion.

Calgary's problems are caused by old trains--they're still running many of their original 1970s LRT trains, because they've been constantly pushing train replacement further down the timeline to fund new expansions. Ottawa has always been very proactive at keeping the fleet young, so we can safely assume we won't have that problem.

Also, bunching is an impossible issue on the Confederation Line. The entire line is exclusively grade separated, even the above-ground segments, and the entirety of Phase 2 will also be grade separated according to current plans.

Look at the current O-Train. It's got a hell of a lot more failure points than the Confederation Line will, yet it manages to come at exactly the same time 99% of the time. Those signal problems that cause delays are the exception, not the norm. (I'm a regular commuter on the O-Train, I know). It's probably the most reliable route in the entire OC network, by a long shot.

The immunity of the system to cold temperatures has been built into the Citadis Spirit variant that we ordered. Alstom designed a brand new version of the Citadis, called the Spirit, just for us to meet our business requirements, one of which was immunity to cold, down to at least -35C. So Alstom engineered a train that's good down to -37C. Alstom is a very reliable firm, they have an incredible track record of achieving their goals. I wouldn't worry about their winter performance.
     
     
  #1308  
Old Posted Aug 1, 2014, 6:30 PM
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Originally Posted by 1overcosc View Post
Ever been on the Transitway before? They never skip stops, not even the suburban express routes, because there's always a lineup of buses at the station and they have to line up too and check if people are getting on before driving away.

...

Also, bunching is an impossible issue on the Confederation Line. The entire line is exclusively grade separated, even the above-ground segments, and the entirety of Phase 2 will also be grade separated according to current plans.

Look at the current O-Train. It's got a hell of a lot more failure points than the Confederation Line will, yet it manages to come at exactly the same time 99% of the time. Those signal problems that cause delays are the exception, not the norm. (I'm a regular commuter on the O-Train, I know). It's probably the most reliable route in the entire OC network, by a long shot.
The Transitway operates differently off-peak then at rush hour. It's not unusual for a 97 to make no stops between Hurdman and Billings Bridge for example. An LRT might have to stop at each one, but the savings in time during rush hour make up for the few extra minutes people will have to endure off-peak. All door boarding also cuts time when the bus finally does stop though. A benefit for bus Transitway is that local routes can use it for a portion of the trip, and this will be lost with LRT.

Bunching is less of an issue with LRT since trains are separated by signals, but dwell times can be an issue. Since the driver controls the doors, even with ATO schedules can be thrown off. The O-Train experiences this in peak hours.

Although the signal failures on the O-Train feel to me like they may actually be becoming the norm, when it and VIA are completely resignalled things should run much smoother.
     
     
  #1309  
Old Posted Aug 1, 2014, 6:59 PM
Uhuniau Uhuniau is offline
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
Edmonton's system is similar to ours; downtown subway, surface everywhere else (therefore mostly above ground), therefore they are the best example of whether or not lrt technology works in a cold climate. Although the central tunnel section is longer than ours
Is it?
     
     
  #1310  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 3:07 PM
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Somewhat. They have 6 underground stations. The downtown tunnel (5 stations) is 2.66km. Across the Dewey Menzies bridge, the trains dive underground once more to University station. Tunnel length 650m.

That's 3.31km of tunnels with 1.56km of above ground tracks in between.

Ottawa's downtown tunnel will be 2.5km (not as huge of a difference as I thought) + roughly 300m tunnel at St-Laurent Station. Total Underground stations; 4.

Source:

Edmonton LRT diagram
http://www.connect2edmonton.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=14378

For the hell of it:

Vancouver Skytrain diagram with Expo/Millennium line downtown tunnel of 1.835km, 3 stations.
http://members.shaw.ca/david.marlor/sky06.jpg
     
     
  #1311  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 4:05 PM
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rocketphish rocketphish is offline
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
Source:

Edmonton LRT diagram
http://www.connect2edmonton.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=14378

For the hell of it:

Vancouver Skytrain diagram with Expo/Millennium line downtown tunnel of 1.835km, 3 stations.
http://members.shaw.ca/david.marlor/sky06.jpg
Both of these charts list some station opening dates in a strange format, eg 86/01/03. What does that mean?
     
     
  #1312  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 4:40 PM
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Originally Posted by rocketphish View Post
both of these charts list some station opening dates in a strange format, eg 86/01/03. What does that mean?
1986
     
     
  #1313  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 6:10 PM
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Originally Posted by rocketphish View Post
Both of these charts list some station opening dates in a strange format, eg 86/01/03. What does that mean?
^ Like he said. Y/M/D instead of the usual D/M/Y.
     
     
  #1314  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 7:13 PM
MalcolmTucker MalcolmTucker is offline
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
^ Like he said. Y/M/D instead of the usual D/M/Y.
Year, month, day is the standard Canadian format by law. Not that anyone follows it.
     
     
  #1315  
Old Posted Aug 2, 2014, 8:52 PM
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The biggest disadvantage is the western terminal of the line, it is too close to downtown. The transfers are going to 🞵🞵🞵🞵 for west end passengers, they will travel only a few km before exiting.

Ottawa's transit system will change significantly after this is finished, moving from a large scale hub and spoke system from the downtown to a system with a mainline lrt and smaller spokes radiating out from the stations like is done in Toronto. Its a fundamental shift in how transit will operate in the city and will take some getting used to.
     
     
  #1316  
Old Posted Aug 3, 2014, 1:28 AM
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^^^
Ya but it will be beneficial in the long run.
     
     
  #1317  
Old Posted Aug 3, 2014, 1:39 AM
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Originally Posted by J.OT13 View Post
^ Like he said. Y/M/D instead of the usual D/M/Y.
Of course it is!

I glanced quickly at the maps and I saw a couple of dates on there in the expected D/M/Y format (VCC-Clark 06/01/06, Health Sciences/Jubilee 06/01/03) then my brain shut off
     
     
  #1318  
Old Posted Aug 3, 2014, 10:18 PM
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^ Like he said. Y/M/D instead of the usual D/M/Y.
YYYYMMDD is the bestest format of them all.
     
     
  #1319  
Old Posted Aug 3, 2014, 10:20 PM
Uhuniau Uhuniau is offline
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Originally Posted by Aylmer View Post
Oh dear, have I become Franky?
Moreover, we cannot underestimate the power of well-done regional rail to structure urban development; existing towns and villages in Ottawa's commuter-shed, utterly dependant on automobiles, are subjected to the centrifugal forces of automobile sprawl. With attractive and reliable transit in the hearts (i.e.: not in a sea of parking) of towns like Arnprior, Richmond, Casselman, etc., we can bring density and economic vitality to these places, all while allowing much of the outward development to be replaced by infill and TOD.
We can stop building places that are completely structured around the automobile tomorrow, even without a transit system, if we choose to.

We choose not to. Ottawa loves 🞵🞵🞵🞵🞵🞵, ugly, sprawl. Loves it.
     
     
  #1320  
Old Posted Aug 4, 2014, 1:49 AM
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Originally Posted by acottawa View Post

I certainly hope LRT is weatherproof, other LRT systems (such as the C-train in Calgary) certainly are not (http://www.calgarysun.com/2013/11/19/gro...-system-leave-c-train-passengers-steamed). The Alstom Citadis has never been used in a place colder than Gdansk (average Jan temp -1) so any claims of weatherproofness are rather aspirational at this point. Cities as cold as Ottawa tend to build mostly underground (Montreal, Edmonton, Moscow, etc).
Granted they use different technology, but while Moscow is mostly underground, it does have a lot of above ground sections and most lines end up above ground as they get out to the suburbs.
     
     
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