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Originally Posted by gttx
They might not be sold because the city could undercut the existing TDR market - ie, offer developers square footage for far below what it would have cost them to buy up air rights in the conventional way.
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I don't understand why the rights would then not be sold. They might be reduced in value, but that's fine, and totally routine. There is no right to permanent value of air rights. They might only have an argument if the city banned air rights transfers or something of that nature.
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Originally Posted by gttx
As-of-right zoning changes and selling air rights are two very different things from a zoning law perspective.
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How are they any different as it related to takings? They are both part of the city's zoning code, and both can change at any time, benefitting or harming different parties, without constituting a taking.
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Originally Posted by gttx
Also, New York can't change its zoning "whenever it chooses to." There are processes in place to guide those changes.
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I never claimed there weren't processes. But the fact is that NYC can change zoning whenever it chooses to. I never claimed NYC can break laws; obviously it has to follow a process.
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Originally Posted by gttx
Of course they can. If you can prove that a down zoning constitutes a taking, the city could be on the hook for compensation.
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LOL, no. This doesn't happen. There is plenty of case law on takings, and it is very, very strict. You basically would have to prove that there is no possible way you could utilize your land under any circumstances.
If people could do this, then 99% of the landowners in the city would have successfully sued the city, since almost every landowner could point to something the city has done to significantly reduce their land value.
Imagine if you owned a parking lot, zoned for a 50 floor building, and the city downzoned it to almost nothing (has happened plenty of times in the city's history). The landlord has to deal with it; there's no right to protecting your investment; there's only a right to prevent the govt. from taking your property (either literally or figuratively). You would only be successful if the city was preventing you from making any type of productive use of your land.