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Originally Posted by Snark
When you say "London should concentrate..." who are you referring to? The City is not a developer (with rare exceptions). As for zoning downtown, the City generally wants density.
I don't disagree with your premise, however the private sector will try to build whatever optimally fits their business model. In the downtown, that typically has to be a fairly tall structure. You may recall that Rygar said that they had to have 33 stories for their new development in order to make the business model work, and that is on a piece of land that could definitely be termed "medium sized" (50m X 50m).
There are always a handful developers out there who's business model is to do boutique-type medium/low density niche developments on pieces of land no one else is interested in touching, but they are generally the exception. If anyone is going do the sort of work you are referring to however, it will be this sort.
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Although the municipal government is not a developer, it can choose what to approve or not approve; what to support in planning documents; and where to offer financial (and other) incentives. Of course developers are always going to look for what they feel is highest and best use of any parcel of land, and it’s the municipal government’s responsibility to decide whether it is called for. If all it wants is “density,” then I guess it should let developers do whatever they want downtown, the higher the better. That’s not going to result in a vibrant inner city that people want to live in and stay in, however- that’s going to lead to a lot of towers with lots of parking so residents can drive to more interesting places with more amenities.
I think we’re talking about different things. When I say “mid-rise,” I don’t mean “boutique-type medium/low density niche developments on pieces of land no one is interested in touching.” I mean mixed-use mid-rise development (defined as between four and twelve storeys). This is the kind of building that has characterized lively downtowns for a long time, and composes places where people actually like to live, work, and spend their leisure time. These are the buildings that form interesting street walls. And they contribute a lot of density.
You can’t have high-rise buildings (particularly not single-use high rise buildings without even retail at the ground floor, and particularly not when they are setback from the road) with the occasional “boutique-type” building, and expect that to result in a vibrant downtown. It will be sorely lacking in the amenities that actually keep workers or residents in the area.