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Originally Posted by IntoTheCore
I was absolutely confused by the caption of the image, as the article doesn't contain anything remotely close to an explanation:
Am I missing something, or is this just the usual Sun garbage?
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The usual Sun garbage in part. Although at one point, rent control did have deleterious effects on the rental market (it was difficult to see as much of that period also featured significant direct and indirect federal investment in rental accommodations), once inter-tenancy rent-decontrol was instituted by the Harris government, the pressure was alleviated.
This is not to say that there aren't other regulatory activities that make the business proposition of owning rental units marginal for too many:
The slow pace of evictions, for example, ensure that problem tenants drive away the good ones. As a good tenant that has been driven from a few units over the years, it's not only obnoxious to me, but the landlord then lost out on reliable, hassle-free revenue.
The property tax calculations are wonky and don't necessarily reflect the fact that, when compared to owners, renters are much less able to withstand increases in their monthly housing costs. This applies a higher proportional pressure to apartment owners.
Building codes and regulations tend to add costs that could be avoided in their absence. Accessibility requirements, fire suppression requirements, and I'm sure others that I'm not aware of all add to the costs.
Zoning challenges: the local NIMBY contingent make it difficult for any builders looking to have several units built. Cities have also practically zoned rooming houses out of existence, which means that those at the lowest income reaches have to use shelters or pay exorbitant percentages of their merger income for market housing.
In total, the risk/reward structure is messed up for rentals and while some of these regulations and miscellaneous "interferences" could stand to be relaxed, we also don't need to return to building fire traps, making is easy to kick people out for dubious reasons, or ensuring that the disabled have no chance to rent any unit (ramps and elevators cost money, yo), we're caught.
Positive government participation in the rental housing market never did recover after the cuts (and outright eliminations of programs) of the 1990s either. The CMHC [via MURB and ARM], the province, and the former Ministry of Urban Affairs were all actively involved in the rental market during the 1960s and 1970s (also why there are so many of those towers-in-the-park and towers downtown - that wasn't a free and open market building those). They also had significant support for housing cooperatives at that point. It certainly wasn't all perfect and bureaucratic decisions weren't always optimal, but we've thrown out the baby with the bathwater.
Attention was shifted once more to owner-occupied housing.
Outside of regulations, land in cities is just plain expensive. How many land sales have we seen where a condo developer pays $99/sf for a lot? Plenty. Given what stands against would-be builders of rental units, it's little wonder why the supply is constrained in most parts of the country.