Quote:
Originally Posted by bornagainbiking
Historically our waterfront was industrialized
|
We're obviously still recovering from the shortsightedness of the 50s-70s, which threw up crazy roadblocks to what the average contemporary citizen-consumer would describe as quality of life. Look at the history and what you see, I think, is that we're trying to make the best of a bad situation.
The harbour was polluted to the point of public alarm 90 years ago. Swimmers reportedly risked typhoid and polio. Newspapers from the day tell of thousands of ducks and fish washing up, killed by poisons and pathogens from untreated sewage that was being dumped into the harbour from every angle... not just industry offenders but also communities in Dundas, Aldershot and Burlington. You can read about winter ice appearing in rainbow hues and open water unruffled by the wind because of the amount of oil in the bay.
In the early 50s, history repeated itself... thousands of dead fish and waterfowl and a ring of black scum when 8,000 gallons of oil escaped into the east bay. By the end of the 60s, it was infamous as the country's "biggest septic tank" and condemned as an 11 square mile sewer... visible fecal pollution and industrial pollution along the entire south shore of the harbour. Confederation Park was ironically closed for the entire 1967 season because of overloading at the Stoney Creek sewage treatment plant.
As recently as 1989, a ship at the Victoria Street dock blew a tank and dumped 20 tonnes of scalding liquid asphalt into the harbour. At the same time, PCB contamination in Cootes was playing havoc with the eggs of local turtles and herring gulls.
It's also important to remember that, even aside from the pollution, the harbour was far worse in the 60s, 70s and 80s, when the public couldn't get near it at all. In the late 60s and early 70s, we lost over 375 acres of the harbour to infill: 50 at the east harbour on the Lax landfill and 325-odd acres on the east harbour between Stelco and Dofasco. The nominally happy bounce from both of these was the eventual creation of Bayfront Park (opened just 17 years ago) and expansion of Confederation Park. The Windermere Basin cleanup was first studied in 1984, so it's not an overnight thing, but progress is being made.