Quote:
Originally Posted by MichaelM.
Also, why else would Gwinnett reject MARTA? Why did Cobb? Why did Brookwood Hills fight to the death to stop a MARTA station? Do you think its cause of some undounded fear that they imagined -
Or maybe because they saw how MARTA changed Dunwoody, Alpharetta, and Buckhead overnight, and for the worse, and feared that it would happen to thier own communities?
|
Maybe because they have the same silly, unfounded fear of black people and crime that you do?
Talk about biting the hand that feeds you. Without Atlanta, these suburbs would be nothing, and yet they still can't imagine really being a part of the city.
From the research I have done, a few things are apparent to me:
(1) Transit usage increases crime inasmuch as it creates an environment where lots of people are grouped together in a small area (ie it is one of the largest truly "public" spaces we encounter)
(2) Crime rates at stations are highly correlated with crime rates in the surrounding neighborhoods. Why? Because the stations create opportunity for crime for
those already living there.
(3) To expound upon the previous assertion, most criminals stay in areas that are familiar to them. That is, they will stay around the train station or bus stop in their community, rather than riding somewhere else to commit a crime.
(4) Very few violent crimes are committed in and around transit systems. The majority of incidents are petty crimes and unreported activities like vandalism and public drunkenness. This makes some logical sense, since using transit as a "getaway" vehicle is about as inefficient as you can get.
(5) Good policing at transit stations deters criminals. In New York, for example, 3.5% of crimes are reported on the subway system, but 12% of the city's police force guards it. This is both a physical and mental deterrent.
Additionally, I do not discount the phenomena you are citing - I think you simply have the causation wrong. Lenox, like any regional mall, saw increased crime with its increased presence in the city. More popularity brings more people, which, unfortunately, normally brings more crime.
Many of the northern suburbs - Gwinnett, Alpharetta, etc - are also starting to see high crime rates, not because of transit connections but, I would argue, because of income. The city used to be attractive for low-income residents, but now it has become prohibitively expensive. Where do they go? To the suburbs, which have become increasingly attractive as new homes have been built and the housing stock changed. We will continue to see this shift in every suburb, not just those connected to MARTA.
Finally, I have to question the logic of any criminal who takes the train from the city to Dunwoody to rob someone. I cannot imagine that actually happening. There are 10 other stations that are both easier to get to and provide access to more people - and I would imagine that petty criminals are more attracted to population density than anything else. The connection between MARTA and crime in places like Buckhead and Dunwoody is weak at best, and is mostly just a myth ingrained in wealthy suburbanites who have never experienced a city.