By David Ibata
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Sunday, August 31, 2008
If commuter rail ever comes to Atlanta, what would it look like? Seven lines using existing freight railroads and extending as far as Macon and Athens have been studied for years. But only recently, with Gov. Sonny Perdue’s support of a pilot line from Five Points south to Griffin, have commuter trains had a chance of serious consideration by state policymakers.
That’s critical, because a substantial investment of public dollars will be necessary — from $100 million to $500 million per line in start-up costs, according to a report by the consulting firm of R.L. Banks & Associates. The payoff? Faster commutes, less traffic congestion and cleaner air.
The hurdles are daunting. Except for federal monies pledged for the Griffin line, there are no identified sources of capital and operating funds, no locomotives or passenger coaches on hand, no stations or parking lots ready for riders.
Existing freight lines are crowded with their own traffic. Most haven’t seen passenger trains since shortly after the Crackers left Ponce de Leon Avenue, and one is in such marginal condition its speed limit is 10 mph.
On a positive note, the Transit Planning Board last week made commuter rail a key component in its final, comprehensive plan for public transportation in metro Atlanta.
In December 2007, R.L. Banks delivered a study updating the seven commuter rail plans for the TPB, Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, and Georgia Department of Transportation.
WHAT IS COMMUTER RAIL?
• Heavy conventional passenger equipment like Amtrak’s, with diesel locomotives pulling coaches over existing rail lines.
• Trains would make scheduled stops inbound to the city in the morning and outbound to the suburbs in the afternoon.
• Service would range far beyond MARTA’s territory, possibly as far as Athens and Macon.
• All lines would converge on a proposed “Multi-Modal Passenger Terminal” next to the MARTA Five Points station.