Business in Vancouver February 19-25, 2008; issue 956
At Large: Peter Ladner
Metro Vancouver trash talk getting louder
Brace yourself for a decade of trash talk. Metro Vancouver has now officially given up trying to navigate the provincial political shoals of First Nations land claims in the Interior. Our garbage is coming home.
The one-third of our garbage that’s currently being loaded onto 40 tractor trailer trucks a day rumbling up the Fraser canyon to Cache Creek will be getting turnaround orders right around the opening day of the 2010 Games. That’s when the Cache Creek Landfill will be full, and Metro Vancouver will end the era of dumping our garbage in the Interior.
The region’s lost decade of attempting to meet provincial requirements for a replacement now shifts into a new decade of zero waste, incineration and desperate interim measures. We’ve closed one door and jammed ourselves into a room that is small, smelly and filling up fast. The way out is simple, but costly and politically treacherous: drastically reduce our waste and squeeze the cleanest possible energy out of what’s left.
Buying time while we get there is already proving to be a struggle. The only two options are to temporarily overload the Vancouver-owned landfill in Burns Bog in Delta or ship by train to the giant Rebanco landfill in eastern Washington where local officials assure us it will always be welcomed across the border.
The City of Vancouver, blind-sided by the suddenness of the Metro Vancouver decision to pile on the garbage beyond approved levels in Burns Bog, is feeling like a homeowner suddenly besieged by relatives moving in for an indefinite time and helping themselves to the food in the freezer. The projected 40-year lifespan of that landfill could shrink quickly.
While we figure that out, the Zero Waste Challenge has set its sights on increasing diversion from the waste stream to 70% from the current 52%. That means focusing on commercial and construction waste, since it makes up almost twice the combined volume of single and multi-family residential garbage.
The region has mapped out a five-pronged approach. It starts with composting the food, paper and garden greens that make up a quarter of current volumes. A test project in Delta is working well, without any of the odour problems that have shut down many municipal composting projects (Squamish, for example).
The next step will be to revamp demolition and building permits, requiring a deposit-guaranteed waste management plan before a permit is issued.
Then our transfer stations will have to be expanded to take wood waste, which makes up almost a quarter of the volumes going to the landfills.
All plastics will have to be recycled, and the province will have to step up to require makers of small appliances to take them back and deal with them.
That’s building on our existing “extended producer responsibility” programs which, as of January 1, are being much more rigorously enforced.
We also get to talk about more incineration, perhaps in scattered sites around the Lower Mainland where the heat can be sent directly to nearby homes or industrial sites. We already burn about a third of our waste in one of North America’s most efficient “waste to energy facilities” on the shores of the Fraser River in Burnaby, generating electricity and heating a neighbouring paper plant.
These are commonplace across Europe and in Asia, often right beside residences, but there’s an instinctive aversion to them in some quarters.
Few know that they produce fewer noxious gases than a landfill or that burning garbage to generate energy can be more environmentally friendly than the fossil fuel-powered alternatives.
That’s just one of many noisy discussions about to erupt as we work through this new era of waste. •
Peter Ladner (
www.peterladner.ca) is a Vancouver city councillor and vice-president, Business in Vancouver Media Group (
[email protected]). His column appears every two weeks.