By PAUL DONSKY
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 01/30/08
Greg Gingras lives in a Midtown condo and loves public transit — which makes him just the kind of person backers of a plan to return streetcars to Peachtree Street need on their side.
But Gingras, one of several hundred people who attended a series of community forums on the Peachtree Streetcar project this month, says he's not yet sold on the proposal.
He wonders whether the city would be better served by improving the MARTA rail system, which he uses every day. And while streetcar planners say they want to turn Peachtree into a glittering urban thoroughfare like those in New York and Chicago, Gingras, 45, notes those cities don't have streetcars.
"If [the Peachtree streetcar] was there today, I'd probably love it," said Gingras, a sales manager. "But there's a cost to putting it in. Is that the best use of the money?"
Ten miles of track on two main lines: Peachtree in Midtown and downtown, and a loop linking tourist hot spots like the Georgia Aquarium and the Martin Luther King Jr. historic district.
To cover the $190 million cost of construction, a special tax district would be created around a few blocks of the tracks, raising property taxes by 2 to 3 mills on businesses and multifamily homes — $240 to $360 a year for the typical owner of a $300,000 condo.
Single-family homes in the area would be excluded. In addition, the city would kick in $47.5 million.
Some residents and business owners urged the city to start building the tracks as soon as possible, while others feared the project would be a disaster with too few riders to justify the expense.
Many residents liked the concept but complained the tax plan didn't include single-family homes — even those close to the streetcar line.
At least one idea will likely be included in the final proposal, said Ray Christman, chairman of the Peachtree Corridor Partnership. Residents who live in the tax district would receive some sort of "free ride" card.
The proposal, being pushed by Atlanta Mayor Shirley Franklin, soon may head to the Atlanta City Council for consideration. The political waters may be rough. Atlanta City Council member Mary Norwood, who attended several of the meetings, suggested that residents in the proposed tax district be allowed to vote on the plan.
Another potential hurdle: a potentially large deficit facing the city, which could make it difficult for the city to pay its share of the tab.
Residents who packed four community meetings raised a number of issues about the streetcar project.
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions:
Q: Why doesn't the proposed special tax district include single-family homes that are only a few blocks from Peachtree?
A: Streetcar planners say they wanted to limit the tax district to a few blocks on either side of the tracks, figuring that would cover the residents most likely to use the service. Most homes in nearby single-family neighborhoods fall outside that boundary, and planners did not want to divide those neighborhoods.
Q: The streetcar will be used by people from across the city, so why should only those living right on the corridor have to pay for it?
A: People living close to the rail line should shoulder more of the cost than other residents, planners say, because they stand to gain the most — by being able to use the service more often and by seeing property values rise once the streetcar is in place.
Q: With streetcars traveling on two of Peachtree's four lanes, won't traffic get much worse?
A: Not necessarily. Streetcar supporters say some people now driving will instead take the streetcar. And drivers traveling through the area may need to start using one-way streets that parallel Peachtree.
Q: Why do we need the streetcar system, when the route roughly parallels the MARTA subway line?
A: The two systems serve different purposes, streetcar backers say. MARTA's rail system, featuring large, cumbersome stations, is built to carry riders at high speeds over long distances, similar to a commuter rail line. The streetcar will be much easier to hop on and off and is designed for people traveling short distances that may be too far to walk but not far enough to warrant a drive.
1945 photo at the intersection of Pryor and Forsyth streets.