Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr Downtown
I wonder if you realize how banal and undistinguished those apartment hotels seemed to critics when they were new? They were the Loewenberg designs of their day.
|
That's true. We have this idea that cookie-cutter mega-developments are a new thing. In fact, Chicago's been doing them since the 1880s. True, they're a bit more mega- nowadays, but they've always been happening. Graystones were truly the tract housing of their day. They've just grown on us over the past 100+ years.
There are several reasons that we don't build things anymore the way they were built in the 1920s and before. One of the biggest reasons is that back then, brick and terra cotta were cheap. So was the labor needed to carve stone, make mosaics, and the like. Back in the 1940s, near the end of that era of architecture, Chicago had four major brickyards. Nowadays it has none (or so I've heard,) so these materials would have to be imported. Chicago also used to have the Southworks. Obviously, the first Chicago School was based on the steel frame, but steel is no longer available so easily here. Further, the great artistic standards of craftsmanship of that age have pretty much been lost. I've discussed this issue with a preservation architect, and it seems that for the most part, the skilled labor to do the elaborate detailing of the 20s is just very hard to find nowadays, and when you can find it, it's very expensive. It's as if it was just never passed down thru the generations as demand waned as the architecture of Mies and SOM took over. Anyways, nowadays, glass, cinderblock, and concrete is the cheap way to go, so that's how we build.
There are architects that try to emulate that lost era, or at least try to get people to believe that they do. Take Lucien Lagrange. Most of us puke at what he creates, because it's such a pale imitation of what was created back then. Precast concrete just isn't exquisitely-carved stone, no matter how hard you try. For that reason, most self-respecting architects don't even try to imitate a past that modern technology and materials are not well-suited for. The materials, technologies, and labor arrangements of our day are well-suited for something great as well. Many architects are trying very hard to find what that is. And some, like, Jeanne Gang, may just have found it. Stay tuned...