Quote:
Originally Posted by 1overcosc
I thought France had a lot of early modern immigration?
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No, extremely little between 900 and 1850. Not very different from the rest of Europe in that respect. What sets France appart is the big waves of immigration in the late 19th century, when most other (in fact all other) European countries were very "inward" and not welcoming anyone (except if you count Irish immigration to Great Britain as "international immigration").
At the 1900 census, Paris was easily the most multiethnic city of Europe (at least in the sense of different citizenships... Vienna was also very multiethnic in 1900, but they were nearly all Austro-Hungarian citizens). Not so at the 1851 census: back then it was 95%+ native citizens, like all other cities in Europe.
PS: I've just checked the 1851 and 1906 census:
Population of France at the 1851 census:
- 98.9% native French people
- 1.1% foreigners and naturalized foreigners (born foreign citizens and naturalized French later)
1906 census:
- 96.7% native French people
- 3.3% foreigners and naturalized foreigners
And this is for Greater Paris:
1851:
- 95.5% native French people
- 4.5% foreigners and naturalized foreigners
1906:
- 93.0% native French people
- 7.0% foreigners and naturalized foreigners
The largest populations of foreigners in Greater Paris (1,422,065 inh.) in 1851 were:
- Germans: 13,584
- Belgians: 12,156
- Italians: 9,562
- Swiss: 6,030
- Englishmen: 5,781
And in 1906, when Greater Paris reached 3,788,566 inh.:
- Belgians: 43,757
- Italians: 35,397
- Germans: 31,301
- Swiss: 23,632
- "Russians" (lots of them in fact Polish Jews): 18,989
- Englishmen: 13,863
- Americans (US): 9,537
And in 1921, when Greater Paris reached 4,325,609 inh.:
- Italians: 52,391
- Belgians: 50,362
- Swiss: 24,413
- Russians (Jews and White Russians*): 20,287
- Spaniards: 16,960
- Britons: 15,720
- Poles (mostly Jews): 14,893
- Romanians: 9,284
- Luxembourgeois: 7,166
- Americans (US): 6,515
- African foreigners: 6,117 (this does not include the thousands of Algerians who already lived in Paris, as they were French subjects and not foreigners)
- Greeks: 5,522
...
...
...
- Germans: 1,834 !! (down from 35,054 at the 1911 census)
* For those who don't know what a White Russian is:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_movement