The stations have middle lanes for maintenance and passing. But the original buses were electric trolleys using overhead wires (with diesel engines for use outside the tunnel). They could only pass if the stopped bus took its poles down. Even later when they had clean-burn buses with no wires (after the 2009 conversion to dual bus/train use iirc), buses didn't pass unless the front one had a major issue. So there was a lot of waiting.
Those stations were hell to build. I don't know the dimensions but iirc they used every inch of the street width (60' or so) to accommodate three lanes and two platforms. These were cut-and-cover despite the rest of the tunnel being bored. At street level there were temporary catwalks to building entrances. This was a big part of why Seattle voters rebelled against Downtown development with the
CAP initiative in 1989.